Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24169798›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of antibiotics2014

Targeting DXP synthase in human pathogens: enzyme inhibition and antimicrobial activity of butylacetylphosphonate.

Jessica M Smith, Nicole V Warrington, Ryan J Vierling, Misty L Kuhn, Wayne F Anderson, Andrew T Koppisch, Caren L Freel Meyers

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of antibiotics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Identification of Natural-Product Inhibitors of the 2ACS medicinal chemistry letters · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. CRISPRJournal of oral microbiology · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Jessica M SmithDepartment of Pharmacology and Molecular Sciences, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Nicole V WarringtonDeptartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA.
Ryan J VierlingDepartment of Pharmacology and Molecular Sciences, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Misty L KuhnCenter for Structural Genomics of Infectious Diseases, Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine, Department of Molecular Pharmacology and Biological Chemistry, Chicago, IL, USA.
Wayne F AndersonCenter for Structural Genomics of Infectious Diseases, Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine, Department of Molecular Pharmacology and Biological Chemistry, Chicago, IL, USA.
Andrew T KoppischDeptartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA.
Caren L Freel MeyersDepartment of Pharmacology and Molecular Sciences, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Johns Hopkins University · USNorthern Arizona University · USNorthwestern University · USJohns Hopkins Medicine · US

Funding

Tumor Environment and Metastasis (TEAM) Research ProgramP30CA060553 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Daniela E Matei · 1993 to 2026
$153.9M
BIOCHEMISTRY, CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY PROGRAMT32GM007445 · NIGMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI GREEN, RACHEL · 1985 to 2021
$24.1M
The Chemistry-Biology Interface Program at Johns Hopkins UniversityT32GM080189 · NIGMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI ROKITA, STEVEN E · 2008 to 2022
$3.5M
Targeting Non-mammalian Isoprenoid BiosynthesisR01GM084998 · NIGMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI FREEL MEYERS, CAREN L. · 2010 to 2019
$3.0M
Targeting a Unique Enzyme Mechanism in Non-Mammalian Isoprenoid BiosynthesisF31GM099467 · NIGMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SMITH, JESSICA M · 2011 to 2013
$103k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA060553NIAID NIH HHS HHSN272200700058CNIAID NIH HHS HHSN272201200026CNIGMS NIH HHS 5T32-GM007445NIGMS NIH HHS F31 GM099467NIGMS NIH HHS F31GM099467NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM084998NIGMS NIH HHS R01-GM084998NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007445NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM080189NIGMS NIH HHS T32GM08018901
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The unique methylerythritol phosphate pathway for isoprenoid biosynthesis is essential in most bacterial pathogens. The first enzyme in this pathway, 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate (DXP) synthase, catalyzes a distinct thiamin diphosphate (ThDP)-dependent reaction to form DXP from D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (D-GAP) and pyruvate and represents a potential anti-infective drug target. We have previously demonstrated that the unnatural bisubstrate analog, butylacetylphosphonate (BAP), exhibits selective inhibition of Escherichia coli DXP synthase over mammalian ThDP-dependent enzymes. Here, we report the selective inhibition by BAP against recombinant DXP synthase homologs from Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Yersinia pestis and Salmonella enterica. We also demonstrate antimicrobial activity of BAP against both Gram-negative and Gram-positive strains (including E. coli, S. enterica and Bacillus anthracis), and several clinically isolated pathogens. Our results suggest a mechanism of action involving inhibition of DXP synthase and show that BAP acts synergistically with established antimicrobial agents, highlighting a potential strategy to combat emerging resistance in bacterial pathogens.

Indexed as

Molecular Targeted TherapyAnti-Bacterial AgentsDrug Resistance, BacterialDrug SynergismEnzyme InhibitorsGram-Negative BacteriaGram-Positive BacteriaHumansOrganophosphonatesTransferasesAnti-Bacterial Agentsbutylacetylphosphonatedeoxyxylulose-5-phosphate synthaseEnzyme InhibitorsOrganophosphonatesTransferases

Identifiers

PMID24169798
PMCPMC3946878
OpenAlexW2046424095

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.