Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24168993›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2013

The rat with oxygen-induced retinopathy is myopic with low retinal dopamine.

Nan Zhang, Tara L Favazza, Anna Maria Baglieri, Ilan Y Benador, Emily R Noonan, Anne B Fulton, Ronald M Hansen, P Michael Iuvone, James D Akula

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Effects of Hyperoxia on the Refraction in Murine Neonatal and Adult Models.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Sustained scleral stiffening in rats after a single genipin treatment.Journal of the Royal Society, Interface · 2019
    Article
  14. Article
  15. The neural retina in retinopathy of prematurity.Progress in retinal and eye research · 2017
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Nan ZhangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Tara L Favazza
Anna Maria Baglieri
Ilan Y Benador
Emily R Noonan
Anne B Fulton
Ronald M Hansen
P Michael Iuvone
James D Akula
Boston Children's Hospital · USEmory University · USHarvard University · US

Funding

P30-Core Grant for Vision Research Core CP30EY006360 · NEI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI BOATRIGHT, JEFFREY H · 1986 to 2025
$15.3M
Neuromodulators and Circadian Clocks: Roles in Retinal Function and DysfunctionR01EY004864 · NEI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI IUVONE, P MICHAEL · 1985 to 2018
$7.0M
Downregulation of Rod Metabolism in Retinopathy of PrematurityRC1EY020308 · NEI · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI AKULA, JAMES DANIEL · 2009 to 2010
$790k
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY006360NEI NIH HHS P30EY006360NEI NIH HHS R01 EY004864NEI NIH HHS R01EY004864NEI NIH HHS RC1 EY020308NEI NIH HHS RC1EY020308
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDopamine (DA) is a neurotransmitter implicated both in modulating neural retinal signals and in eye growth. Therefore, it may participate in the pathogenesis of the most common clinical sequelae of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP), visual dysfunction and myopia. Paradoxically, in ROP myopia the eye is usually small. The eye of the rat with oxygen-induced retinopathy (OIR) is characterized by retinal dysfunction and short axial length. There have been several investigations of the early maturation of DA in rat retina, but little at older ages, and not in the OIR rat. Therefore, DA, retinal function, and refractive state were investigated in the OIR rat.

methodsIn one set of rats, the development of dopaminergic (DAergic) networks was evaluated in retinal cross-sections from rats aged 14 to 120 days using antibodies against tyrosine hydroxylase (TH, the rate-limiting enzyme in the biosynthesis of DA). In another set of rats, retinoscopy was used to evaluate spherical equivalent (SE), electoretinography (ERG) was used to evaluate retinal function, and high-pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) was used to evaluate retinal contents of DA, its precursor levodopamine (DOPA), and its primary metabolite 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid (DOPAC).

resultsThe normally rapid postnatal ramification of DAergic neurons was disrupted in OIR rats. Retinoscopy revealed that OIR rats were relatively myopic. In the same eyes, ERG confirmed retinal dysfunction in OIR. HPLC of those eyes' retinae confirmed low DA. Regression analysis indicated that DA metabolism (evaluated by the ratio of DOPAC to DA) was an important additional predictor of myopia beyond OIR.

conclusionsThe OIR rat is the first known animal model of myopia in which the eye is smaller than normal. Dopamine may modulate, or fail to modulate, neural activity in the OIR eye, and thus contribute to this peculiar myopia.

Indexed as

Disease Models, Animal3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic AcidAnimalsAnimals, NewbornBlotting, WesternChromatography, High Pressure LiquidDopamineElectroretinographyMyopiaOxygenRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyRetinaRetinal NeuronsRetinopathy of PrematurityRetinoscopy3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic AcidDopamineOxygendevelopmentdopaminemyopiaocularratretinopathy of prematurity

Identifiers

PMID24168993
PMCPMC3869423
OpenAlexW2020919921

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.