Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24168643›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2013

Carbapenemase-producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa from central Greece: molecular epidemiology and genetic analysis of class I integrons.

Apostolos Liakopoulos, Angeliki Mavroidi, Efstathios A Katsifas, Alexandros Theodosiou, Amalia D Karagouni, Vivi Miriagou, Efthymia Petinaki

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Role of Mobilome in Carbapenem Resistance.Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  5. Epidemiological Trends of Carbapenemase-ProducingAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. High-riskHeliyon · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. AcquiredPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  11. Evolving landscape of carbapenem-resistantJAC-antimicrobial resistance · 2023
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Antibiotic Resistance in Pseudomonas.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2022
    Article
  15. Genomic characterization of carbapenem-non-susceptibleEmerging microbes & infections · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Observational
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Apostolos Liakopoulos
Angeliki Mavroidi
Efstathios A Katsifas
Alexandros Theodosiou
Amalia D Karagouni
Vivi Miriagou
Efthymia PetinakiDepartment of Microbiology, University Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, Greece. petinaki@med.uth.gr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMultidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a serious challenge for antimicrobial therapy of nosocomial infections, as it possesses several mechanisms of antimicrobial resistance. In Central Greece, a sudden increase of infections caused by carbapenem-resistant P. aeruginosa was observed during 2011, indicating the need for further analysis.

methodsFive-hundred and sixty-eight P. aeruginosa isolates were collected consecutively during an 8-month period in 2011 from inpatients treated in three hospitals in the Thessaly region (1,000,000 habitants) of Greece. Carbapenem-resistant P. aeruginosa (n = 284) were characterized by antimicrobial susceptibility testing and β-lactamase content, and the genetic relatedness of carbapenemase-producing isolates was assessed by BOX-PCR, multilocus sequence typing, and eBURST analysis. Mapping of the class I integrons of Verona integron-encoded metallo-β-lactamase (VIM)-carrying isolates was also performed, and clinical data of the VIM producers were reviewed.

resultsEighty (14.1%) out of the 568 P. aeruginosa isolates recovered from clinical specimens were VIM producers. Multilocus sequence typing revealed high prevalence of the international clones ST111 and ST235 among blaVIM-2- and blaVIM-4-positive isolates, respectively. blaVIM-17 was identified in an isolate of a novel sequence type (ST1457). blaVIM gene cassettes were carried by five distinct class I integrons, including two novel ones.

conclusionsSince the first report of VIM-producing P. aeruginosa in 2000, this microorganism still remains among the most prevalent multidrug resistant pathogens in Greece. The spread of VIM-producers belonging to the most common international clones (ST111 and ST235), the spread of integrons of divergent structures, and the emergence of novel integrons underscore their ongoing evolution.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial Proteinsbeta-Lactamasesbeta-Lactam ResistanceCarbapenemsCross InfectionDNA, BacterialGreeceHumansIntegronsMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMolecular EpidemiologyMultilocus Sequence TypingPseudomonas aeruginosaPseudomonas InfectionsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial Proteinsbeta-LactamasescarbapenemaseCarbapenemsDNA, Bacterial

Identifiers

PMID24168643
PMCPMC3870975

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.