Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24168110›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2013

Increased expression of system large amino acid transporter (LAT)-1 mRNA is associated with invasive potential and unfavorable prognosis of human clear cell renal cell carcinoma.

Hironori Betsunoh, Takehiko Fukuda, Naohiko Anzai, Daisaku Nishihara, Tomoya Mizuno, Hideo Yuki, Akinori Masuda, Yoshiyuki Yamaguchi, Hideyuki Abe, Masahiro Yashi and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hironori Betsunoh
Takehiko Fukuda
Naohiko Anzai
Daisaku Nishihara
Tomoya Mizuno
Hideo Yuki
Akinori Masuda
Yoshiyuki Yamaguchi
Hideyuki Abe
Masahiro Yashi
Yoshitatsu Fukabori
Ken-Ichiro Yoshida
Takao KamaiDepartment of Urology, Dokkyo Medical University, 880 Kitakobayashi, Mibu, Tochigi 321-0293, Japan. kamait@dokkyomed.ac.jp.
Dokkyo Medical University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe system L amino acid transporter (LAT) has an important role in the transport of various amino acids, and there have been reports about the relation of this system to cancer. Although LATs are highly expressed in the kidneys, little is known about their influence on human renal cancer.

methodsTo clarify the role of LATs in human clear cell renal cell carcinoma (RCC), we investigated the expression of mRNAs for LAT1, LAT2, LAT3, LAT4, and 4F2hc in clear cell RCC tissues. The mRNAs of these five genes were analyzed by the real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction in matched sets of tumor and non-tumor tissues obtained at operation from 82 Japanese patients with clear cell RCC. We also measured phosphorylated S6 ribosomal protein (Ser-235/236) proteins levels in 18 paired tumor and non-tumor tissues of the patients by Western blotting.

resultsExpression of LAT1 mRNA was significantly increased in tumor tissue compared with non-tumor tissue, while expression of LAT2 and LAT3 mRNAs was reduced. There was no difference in the expression of LAT4 and 4F2hc mRNAs between tumor and non-tumor tissues. Increased expression of LAT1 mRNA was associated with less differentiated tumors, local invasion, microscopic vascular invasion, and metastasis. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis showed that a higher serum LAT1 mRNA level was associated with a shorter overall survival time. Phosphorylated S6 ribosomal protein levels were associated with metastatic potential. LAT1 mRNA levels positively correlated with phosphorylated S6 ribosomal protein proteins levels in primary tumors.

conclusionsThese findings suggest that LAT1 mRNA is related to the invasive and progressive potential of clear cell RCC.

Indexed as

Gene ExpressionAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCarcinoma, Renal CellFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansKidney NeoplasmsLarge Neutral Amino Acid-Transporter 1MaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm GradingNeoplasm InvasivenessNeoplasm MetastasisNeoplasm StagingLarge Neutral Amino Acid-Transporter 1Ribosomal Protein S6RNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID24168110
PMCPMC3832879
OpenAlexW2020700628

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.