Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24167276›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2013

A neuropeptide speeds circadian entrainment by reducing intercellular synchrony.

Sungwon An, Rich Harang, Kirsten Meeker, Daniel Granados-Fuentes, Connie A Tsai, Cristina Mazuski, Jihee Kim, Francis J Doyle, Linda R Petzold, Erik D Herzog

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 72 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
72citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

72 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Reconsidering mammalian circadian organization.Neurobiology of sleep and circadian rhythms · 2026
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  9. The duper mutation reveals previously unsuspected functions ofProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
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  14. Review
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12 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Sungwon AnDepartment of Biology, Washington University in St. Louis, Saint Louis, MO 63130.
Rich Harang
Kirsten Meeker
Daniel Granados-Fuentes
Connie A Tsai
Cristina Mazuski
Jihee Kim
Francis J Doyle
Linda R Petzold
Erik D Herzog

Funding

Systems and Molecular Neurobiology Training ProgramT32GM008151 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SNYDER, LAWRENCE H · 1985 to 2019
$6.5M
MECHANISMS AND MODELING OF NETWORKED CIRCADIAN PACEMAKER SYNCHRONIZATIONR01GM096873 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DOYLE, FRANCIS J, HENSON, MICHAEL · 2011 to 2014
$1.1M
21st-Century Imaging Sciences: Undergraduate and Graduate Student TrainingT90DA022871 · NIDA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI ANDERSON, CAROLYN J. · 2006 to 2009
$723k
NIDA NIH HHS T90 DA022871NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM096873NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008151
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Shift work or transmeridian travel can desynchronize the body's circadian rhythms from local light-dark cycles. The mammalian suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) generates and entrains daily rhythms in physiology and behavior. Paradoxically, we found that vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP), a neuropeptide implicated in synchrony among SCN cells, can also desynchronize them. The degree and duration of desynchronization among SCN neurons depended on both the phase and the dose of VIP. A model of the SCN consisting of coupled stochastic cells predicted both the phase- and the dose-dependent response to VIP and that the transient phase desynchronization, or "phase tumbling", could arise from intrinsic, stochastic noise in small populations of key molecules (notably, Period mRNA near its daily minimum). The model also predicted that phase tumbling following brief VIP treatment would accelerate entrainment to shifted environmental cycles. We tested this using a prepulse of VIP during the day before a shift in either a light cycle in vivo or a temperature cycle in vitro. Although VIP during the day does not shift circadian rhythms, the VIP pretreatment approximately halved the time required for mice to reentrain to an 8-h shifted light schedule and for SCN cultures to reentrain to a 10-h shifted temperature cycle. We conclude that VIP below 100 nM synchronizes SCN cells and above 100 nM reduces synchrony in the SCN. We show that exploiting these mechanisms that transiently reduce cellular synchrony before a large shift in the schedule of daily environmental cues has the potential to reduce jet lag.

Indexed as

Models, BiologicalAnimalsBiological ClocksCircadian RhythmDose-Response Relationship, DrugLuminescent MeasurementsMaleMiceMotor ActivityPeriod Circadian ProteinsPhotoperiodSignal TransductionSuprachiasmatic NucleusTemperatureVasoactive Intestinal PeptidePeriod Circadian ProteinsVasoactive Intestinal Peptidebiological clockcircadian oscillatorperiod genevasoactive intestinal peptidevasopressin

Identifiers

PMID24167276
PMCPMC3832006

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.