Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24167266›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2013

Chronic exposure to arsenic in drinking water can lead to resistance to antimonial drugs in a mouse model of visceral leishmaniasis.

Meghan R Perry, Susan Wyllie, Andrea Raab, Joerg Feldmann, Alan H Fairlamb

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. AS3MT facilitates NLRP3 inflammasome activation by mCell biology and toxicology · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. MRPA-independent mechanisms of antimony resistance in Leishmania infantum.International journal for parasitology. Drugs and drug resistance · 2020
    Article
  13. Regulation of Translation in the Protozoan ParasiteInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Meghan R PerryDivision of Biological Chemistry and Drug Discovery, College of Life Sciences, University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 5EH, Scotland, United Kingdom.
Susan Wyllie
Andrea Raab
Joerg Feldmann
Alan H Fairlamb
University of Dundee · GBUniversity of Aberdeen · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust 079838Wellcome Trust 083481Wellcome Trust 090665
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Indian subcontinent is the only region where arsenic contamination of drinking water coexists with widespread resistance to antimonial drugs that are used to treat the parasitic disease visceral leishmaniasis. We have previously proposed that selection for parasite resistance within visceral leishmaniasis patients who have been exposed to trivalent arsenic results in cross-resistance to the related metalloid antimony, present in the pentavalent state as a complex in drugs such as sodium stibogluconate (Pentostam) and meglumine antimonate (Glucantime). To test this hypothesis, Leishmania donovani was serially passaged in mice exposed to arsenic in drinking water at environmentally relevant levels (10 or 100 ppm). Arsenic accumulation in organs and other tissues was proportional to the level of exposure and similar to that previously reported in human liver biopsies. After five monthly passages in mice exposed to arsenic, isolated parasites were found to be completely refractory to 500 μg · mL(-1) Pentostam compared with the control passage group (38.5 μg · mL(-1)) cultured in vitro in mouse peritoneal macrophages. Reassessment of resistant parasites following further passage for 4 mo in mice without arsenic exposure showed that resistance was stable. Treatment of infected mice with Pentostam confirmed that resistance observed in vitro also occurred in vivo. We conclude that arsenic contamination may have played a significant role in the development of Leishmania antimonial resistance in Bihar because inadequate treatment with antimonial drugs is not exclusive to India, whereas widespread antimonial resistance is.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntimony Sodium GluconateAntiprotozoal AgentsArsenicCell LineDrinking WaterDrug ResistanceEnvironmental ExposureIndiaLeishmaniaLeishmaniasis, VisceralMacrophagesMass ScreeningMass SpectrometryMiceMice, Inbred BALB CAntimony Sodium GluconateAntiprotozoal AgentsArsenicDrinking WaterWater Pollutants, Chemicaldrug resistanceenvironmental pollutionsodium antimony gluconatetreatment failure

Identifiers

PMID24167266
PMCPMC3856816
OpenAlexW2097709405

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.