Trial reportPediatrics2013
Nonmedical prescription opioid and sedative use among adolescents in the emergency department.
Trial report in Pediatrics, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01051141 (Optimizing Brief Alcohol Intervention for Underage Drinkers in the ER), which is not on this map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Optimizing Brief Alcohol Intervention for Underage Drinkers in the ER
Who cites it
25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- The epidemiology of benzodiazepine misuse: A systematic review.Drug and alcohol dependence · 2019Pooled it
- Evaluating the Effectiveness of a Web-Based Program (POP4Teens) to Prevent Prescription Opioid Misuse Among Adolescents: Randomized Controlled Trial.JMIR public health and surveillance · 2021Trial
- Alcohol and energy drink use among adolescents seeking emergency department care.Addictive behaviors · 2015Trial
- Pediatric drug overdose mortality: contextual and policy effects for children under 12 years.Pediatric research · 2021Article
- Guidelines for Opioid Prescribing in Children and Adolescents After Surgery: An Expert Panel Opinion.JAMA surgery · 2021Review
- Recreational Cannabis Use and Risk of Prescription Opioid Overdose: Insights from Pediatric Inpatients.Cureus · 2020Article
- Prevalence and Health Characteristics of Prescription Opioid Use, Misuse, and Use Disorders Among U.S. Adolescents.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2020Article
- Prescription opioid misuse among adolescents and emerging adults in the United States: A scoping review.Preventive medicine · 2020Article
- Trajectories of prescription drug misuse during the transition from late adolescence into adulthood in the USA: a national longitudinal multicohort study.The lancet. Psychiatry · 2019Article
- How Clinicians Caring for Youth Can Address the Opioid-Related Overdose Crisis.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2019Article
- US National Trends in Pediatric Deaths From Prescription and Illicit Opioids, 1999-2016.JAMA network open · 2018Article
- Patient Preference for Pain Medication in the Emergency Department Is Associated with Non-fatal Overdose History.The western journal of emergency medicine · 2018Article
- Nonmedical Prescription Drug Use among Adolescents: Global Epidemiological Evidence for Prevention, Assessment, Diagnosis, and Treatment.Current addiction reports · 2018Article
- Risk markers for fatal and non-fatal prescription drug overdose: a meta-analysis.Injury epidemiology · 2017Review
- Non-medical opioid use in youth: Gender differences in risk factors and prevalence.Addictive behaviors · 2017Article
- Association of Overall Opioid Prescriptions on Adolescent Opioid Abuse.The Journal of emergency medicine · 2016Observational
- The prevalences of and association between nonmedical prescription opioid use and poor sleep among Chinese high school students.Scientific reports · 2016Article
- Predictors of Sustained Prescription Opioid Use After Admission for Trauma in Adolescents.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2016Article
- Sexually Transmitted Infection History among Adolescents Presenting to the Emergency Department.The Journal of emergency medicine · 2015Article
- Emergency department utilization and subsequent prescription drug overdose death.Annals of epidemiology · 2015Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
Abstract
objectivesNonmedical prescription opiate use (NPOU) and nonmedical prescription sedative use (NPSU) are serious public health concerns. The objectives of this study were to determine the prevalence and emergency department (ED) visit characteristics and other correlates associated with past-year NPOU and NPSU among adolescents and young adults using the ED.
methodsParticipants aged 14 to 20 presenting to the ED at the University of Michigan Medical Center between September 2010 and September 2011 were systematically recruited. A computerized self-report screening survey with validated items measuring past-year NPOU, NPSU, substance use, and violence was delivered to participants, and a retrospective chart review was performed.
resultsOf the 2135 participants (86.0% response rate), 222 (10.4%) reported either NPOU or NPSU. Among the 185 (8.7%) participants that reported NPOU, 14.6% had a current home prescription for an opioid and among the 115 (5.4%) with NPSU, 12.3% had a current home prescription for a sedative. After controlling for demographics (age, gender, race, public assistance), correlates of NPOU or NPSU included other substance use, and drinking and driving or riding with a drinking driver. Additional correlates of NPOU included receiving an intravenous opioid in the ED and for NPSU, dating violence, presenting to the ED for a noninjury complaint, and previous ED visit in the past year.
conclusionsNearly 1 in 10 young people who use the ED for care report NPOU or NPSU, and only 12.3% and 14.6% report having current home prescriptions for sedatives and opioids. The ED represents a key location for screening and intervention efforts.
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Registered trials
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