Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24166714›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine2013

The skin is an important bulwark of acquired immunity against intestinal helminths.

Kazushige Obata-Ninomiya, Kenji Ishiwata, Hidemitsu Tsutsui, Yuichiro Nei, Soichiro Yoshikawa, Yohei Kawano, Yoshiyuki Minegishi, Nobuo Ohta, Naohiro Watanabe, Hirotaka Kanuka and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 77 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
77citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

77 citing papers in PubMed.

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  19. Skin-homing basophils and beyond.Frontiers in immunology · 2022
    Article
  20. Article

17 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Kazushige Obata-NinomiyaDepartment of Immune Regulation, 2 Department of Environmental Parasitology, 3 Department of Integrated Pulmonology, and 4 Japan Science and Technology Agency Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology, Tokyo Medical and Dental University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8519, Japan.
Kenji Ishiwata
Hidemitsu Tsutsui
Yuichiro Nei
Soichiro Yoshikawa
Yohei Kawano
Yoshiyuki Minegishi
Nobuo Ohta
Naohiro Watanabe
Hirotaka Kanuka
Hajime Karasuyama

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Once animals have experienced a helminthic infection, they often show stronger protective immunity against subsequent infections. Although helminthic infections are well known to elicit Th2-type immune responses, it remains ill-defined where and how acquired protection is executed. Here we show that skin-invading larvae of the intestinal helminth Nippostrongylus brasiliensis are surrounded by skin-infiltrating cells and are prevented from migrating out of infected skin during the second but not the first infection. B cell- or IgE receptor FcεRI-deficient mice showed impaired larval trapping in the skin. Selective ablation of basophils, but not mast cells, abolished the larval trapping, leading to increased worm burden in the lung and hence severe lung injury. Skin-infiltrating basophils produced IL-4 that in turn promoted the generation of M2-type macrophages, leading to the larval trapping in the skin through arginase-1 production. Basophils had no apparent contribution to worm expulsion from the intestine. This study thus reveals a novel mode of acquired antihelminth immunity, in which IgE-armed basophils mediate skin trapping of larvae, thereby limiting lung injury caused by larval migration.

Indexed as

Adaptive ImmunityAnimalsAntibodies, HelminthArginaseBasophilsIntestinal Diseases, ParasiticLarvaLung InjuryMacrophagesMast CellsMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutNippostrongylusParasite LoadAntibodies, HelminthArg1 protein, mouseArginaseFcgr1 protein, mouseReceptors, IgG

Identifiers

PMID24166714
PMCPMC3832932

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.