Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24166589›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroscience research2014

Ciliary neurotrophic factor and fibroblast growth factor increase the speed and number of regenerating axons after optic nerve injury in adult Rana pipiens.

Giam S Vega-Meléndez, Jonathan M Blagburn, Rosa E Blanco

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroscience research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  10. Trauma of the midface.GMS current topics in otorhinolaryngology, head and neck surgery · 2015
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Giam S Vega-MeléndezInstitute of Neurobiology, University of Puerto Rico Medical Sciences Campus, Old San Juan, Puerto Rico; Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, University of Puerto Rico School of Medicine, San Juan, Puerto Rico.
Jonathan M Blagburn
Rosa E Blanco
University of Puerto Rico, Medical Sciences Campus · PR

Funding

SUPPLEMENT FOR RENOVATION OF ANIMAL FACILITIES AT INSTITUTE OF NEUROBIOLOGYG12RR003051 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF PUERTO RICO MED SCIENCES · PI RODRIGUEZ-MEDINA, JOSE R · 1986 to 2011
$28.1M
RISE Option III: MBRS RISE at the UPR Medical Sciences CampusR25GM061838 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PUERTO RICO MED SCIENCES · PI CADILLA, CARMEN LYDIA · 2000 to 2021
$25.5M
The Role of Sensory Input to Mammalian Locomotion After the Loss of supraspinal.P20GM103642 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PUERTO RICO MED SCIENCES · PI LASALDE-DOMINICCI, JOSE ANTONIO · 2013 to 2023
$20.6M
Engrailed targets and the control of synaptic circuits in DrosophilaSC1NS081726 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PUERTO RICO MED SCIENCES · PI BLAGBURN, JONATHAN M · 2012 to 2015
$1.5M
Neurotrophins and Retinal Ganglion Cell RegenerationSC3GM093869 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PUERTO RICO MED SCIENCES · PI BLANCO, ROSA E. · 2010 to 2013
$443k
NCRR NIH HHS G12 RR003051NCRR NIH HHS G12RR03051NIGMS NIH HHS GM093869NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103642NIGMS NIH HHS R25 GM061838NIGMS NIH HHS R25GM061838NIGMS NIH HHS SC3 GM093869NINDS NIH HHS SC1 NS081726NINDS NIH HHS SC1NS081726
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neurotrophins such as ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and growth factors such as fibroblast growth factor (FGF-2) play important roles in neuronal survival and in axonal outgrowth during development. However, whether they can modulate regeneration after optic nerve injury in the adult animal is less clear. The present study investigates the effects of application of these neurotrophic factors on the speed, number, and distribution of regenerating axons in the frog Rana pipiens after optic nerve crush. Optic nerves were crushed and the factors, or phosphate-buffered saline, were applied to the stump or intraocularly. The nerves were examined at different times after axotomy, using anterograde labeling with biotin dextran amine and antibody against growth-associated protein 43. We measured the length, number, and distribution of axons projecting beyond the lesion site. Untreated regenerating axons show an increase in elongation rate over 3 weeks. CNTF more than doubles this rate, FGF-2 increases it, and BDNF has little effect. In contrast, the numbers of regenerating axons that have reached 200 μm at 2 weeks were more than doubled by FGF-2, increased by CNTF, and barely affected by BDNF. The regenerating axons were preferentially distributed in the periphery of the nerve; although the numbers of axons were increased by neurotrophic factor application, this overall distribution was substantially unaffected.

Indexed as

AnimalsAxonsBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorCiliary Neurotrophic FactorFibroblast Growth FactorsNerve CrushNerve RegenerationOptic Nerve InjuriesRana pipiensBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorCiliary Neurotrophic FactorFibroblast Growth FactorsCNTFFGF-2frogneurotrophinregeneration

Identifiers

PMID24166589
PMCPMC4134876
OpenAlexW2100601167

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.