Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24166484›Full record

ArticleClinical cardiology2013

Predictors of long-term adherence to evidence-based cardiovascular disease medications in outpatients with stable atherothrombotic disease: findings from the REACH Registry.

Fátima Rodriguez, Christopher P Cannon, Ph Gabriel Steg, Dharam J Kumbhani, Shinya Goto, Sidney C Smith, Kim A Eagle, E Magnus Ohman, Amarachi A Umez-Eronini, Elaine Hoffman and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical cardiology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 82 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Population-Level Gaps in Coronary Artery Disease Care: A Focused Review.Methodist DeBakey cardiovascular journal · 2025
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  8. [Control of arterial hypertension: a pending issueControle da hipertensão arterial: um assunto inacabado].Revista panamericana de salud publica = Pan American journal of public health · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 8 institutions in 3 countries.

Fátima RodriguezDepartment of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Christopher P Cannon
Ph Gabriel Steg
Dharam J Kumbhani
Shinya Goto
Sidney C Smith
Kim A Eagle
E Magnus Ohman
Amarachi A Umez-Eronini
Elaine Hoffman
Deepak L Bhatt
REACH Registry Investigators
Harvard University · USDélégation Paris 7 · FRDuke University · USThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USThrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction Study Group · USTokai University · JPUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite overall improvements in cardiovascular-disease therapies and outcomes, medication nonadherence remains an important barrier to effective secondary prevention of atherothrombotic disease. HYPOTHESIS: Long-term medication adherence in outpatients with stable atherothrombotic disease is impacted by demographic and clinical factors.

methodsWe examined data from the prospective international Reduction of Atherothrombosis for Continued Health (REACH) Registry. Analyses were derived from 25 737 patients with established atherothrombotic disease with complete adherence data at enrollment and at year 4. Adherence was defined as patients' self-report of taking medications based on class I American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association guidelines for secondary prevention as defined, including antiplatelet agents, statins, and antihypertensive medications.

resultsAmong patients with atherothrombotic disease, 12 500 (48.6%) were deemed adherent to guideline-recommended medications. Adherent patients were younger, white, and had less polyvascular disease. Hispanic and East Asian patients were less likely to be adherent as compared with white patients (odds ratio [OR]: 0.72, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.59-0.88; and OR: 0.67, 95% CI: 0.53-0.83, respectively). Patients who had a nonfatal MI or underwent coronary angioplasty/stenting during follow-up were more likely to be adherent compared with patients without these events (OR: 1.73, 95% CI: 1.25-2.38; and OR: 2.15, 95% CI: 1.72-2.67, respectively). On the other hand, nonfatal stroke during follow-up was inversely associated with adherence (OR: 0.77, 95% CI: 0.61-0.97).

conclusionsUsing a large international registry of outpatients with atherothrombotic disease, we found that age, region, race/ethnicity, and incident cardiovascular events were predictive of long-term guideline adherence for secondary prevention, suggesting that certain patient groups may benefit from targeted interventions to improve adherence.

Indexed as

Ambulatory CareHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeMedication AdherenceAgedAge FactorsCardiovascular AgentsCardiovascular DiseasesChi-Square DistributionFemaleHumansIncidenceLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisOdds RatioCardiovascular Agents

Identifiers

PMID24166484
PMCPMC6649635
OpenAlexW2128159678

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.