Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24166063›Full record

Trial reportInternational journal of obesity (2005)2014

Whole-body protein turnover response to short-term high-protein diets during weight loss: a randomized controlled trial.

S M Pasiakos, L M Margolis, J P McClung, J J Cao, L D Whigham, G F Combs, A J Young

3 registry-linked trialsAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in International journal of obesity (2005), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 3 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01292395 nacompletednot on this map

The Musculoskeletal Response to Energy Deficit: Defining Optimal Protein Intake

TypeinterventionalSponsorUnited States Army Research Institute of Environmental MedicineRan2010 to 2011Enrolled42ConditionsWeight Loss, Muscle Loss, Bone LossArmsDietary Protein Intake
NCT02734238 phase4completednot on this mapstarted 2016, after this paper: background citation

Physiological and Psychological Effects of Testosterone During Severe Energy Deficit and Recovery: a Randomized, Placebo Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorPennington Biomedical Research CenterRan2016 to 2017Enrolled53ConditionsCaloric Restriction, ExerciseArmsSesame Oil, testosterone enanthate
NCT02945410 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2016, after this paper: background citation

Can Increased Dietary Protein Prevent the Suppression of Metabolism and Maintain Anabolic Sensitivity of Bone and Skeletal Muscle During Caloric Restriction?

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Nebraska LincolnRan2016 to 2019Enrolled20ConditionsWeight Loss, StarvationArmsCaloric Restriction, Protein, Exercise, Calcium and Vitamin D, Maltodextrin
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

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  13. Upregulation of circulating myomiR following short-term energy restriction is inversely associated with whole body protein synthesis.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

S M PasiakosMilitary Nutrition Division, US Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, MA, USA.
L M MargolisMilitary Nutrition Division, US Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, MA, USA.
J P McClungMilitary Nutrition Division, US Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, MA, USA.
J J CaoGrand Forks Human Nutrition Research Center, US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Grand Forks, ND, USA.
L D WhighamGrand Forks Human Nutrition Research Center, US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Grand Forks, ND, USA.
G F CombsGrand Forks Human Nutrition Research Center, US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Grand Forks, ND, USA.
A J YoungMilitary Nutrition Division, US Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, MA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To determine whole-body protein turnover responses to high-protein diets during weight loss, 39 adults (age, 21±1 years; VO2peak, 48±1 ml kg(-1) min(-1); body mass index, 25±1 kg m(2)) were randomized to diets providing protein at the recommend dietary allowance (RDA), 2 × -RDA or 3 × -RDA. A 10-day weight maintenance period preceded a 21-day, 40% energy deficit. Postabsorptive (FASTED) and postprandial (FED) whole-body protein turnover was determined during weight maintenance (day 10) and energy deficit (day 31) using [1-(13)C]leucine. FASTED flux, synthesis and breakdown were lower (P<0.05) for energy deficit than weight maintenance. Protein flux and synthesis were higher (P<0.05) for FED than FASTED. Feeding attenuated (P<0.05) breakdown during weight maintenance but not energy deficit. Oxidation increased (P<0.05) between dietary protein levels and feeding stimulated oxidation, although oxidative responses to feeding were higher (P<0.05) for energy deficit than weight maintenance. FASTED net balance decreased between dietary protein levels, but in the FED state, net balance was lower for 3 × -RDA as compared with RDA and 2 × -RDA (diet-by-state, P<0.05). Consuming dietary protein at levels above the RDA, particularly 3 × -RDA, during short-term weight loss increases protein oxidation with concomitant reductions in net protein balance.

Indexed as

Energy IntakeWeight LossAdultBody Mass IndexDietDietary ProteinsExerciseFastingFemaleHumansMaleMuscle ProteinsMuscle, SkeletalPostprandial PeriodDietary ProteinsMuscle Proteins

Identifiers

PMID24166063

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.