Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24165310›Full record

ArticleAge and ageing2014

Preparation to care for confused older patients in general hospitals: a study of UK health professionals.

Amanda Griffiths, Alec Knight, Rowan Harwood, John R F Gladman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Age and ageing, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Amanda GriffithsDivision of Psychiatry and Applied Psychology, University of Nottingham, School of Medicine, Nottingham, UK.
Alec KnightDivision of Health and Social Care Research, King's College London, School of Medicine, London, UK.
Rowan HarwoodNottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Health Care of Older People, Nottingham, UK.
John R F GladmanDivision of Rehabilitation and Ageing, University of Nottingham, School of Medicine, Nottingham, UK.

Funding

Department of Health 08/1809/227
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivein the UK, two-thirds of patients in general hospitals are older than 70, of whom half have dementia or delirium or both. Our objective was to explore doctors, nurses and allied health professionals' perceptions of their preparation to care for confused older patients on general hospital wards.

methods: using a quota sampling strategy across 11 medical, geriatric and orthopaedic wards in a British teaching hospital, we conducted 60 semi-structured interviews with doctors, nurses and allied healthcare professionals and analysed the data using the Consensual Qualitative Research approach.

results: there was consensus among participants that education, induction and in-service training left them inadequately prepared and under-confident to care for confused older patients. Many doctors reported initial assessments of confused older patients as difficult. They admitted inadequate knowledge of mental health disorders, including the diagnostic features of delirium and dementia. Handling agitation and aggression were considered top priorities for training, particularly for nurses. Multidisciplinary team meetings were highly valued but were reported as too infrequent. Participants valued specialist input but reported difficulties gaining such support. Communication with confused patients was regarded as particularly challenging, both in terms of patients making their needs known, and staff conveying information to patients. Participants reported emotional and behavioural responses including frustration, stress, empathy, avoidance and low job satisfaction.

conclusion: our findings indicate that a revision of training across healthcare professions in the UK is required, and that increased specialist support should be provided, so that the workforce is properly prepared to care for older patients with cognitive problems.

Indexed as

Hospitals, GeneralPatient Care TeamAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCognition DisordersDeliriumDementiaFemaleGeriatric AssessmentGeriatricsHealth PersonnelHealth Services Needs and DemandHumansInservice TrainingInterviews as Topicdeliriumdementiaeducationgeneral hospitalsolder peopleworkforce

Identifiers

PMID24165310
PMCPMC4066612

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.