Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24164383›Full record

ArticleAlcoholism, clinical and experimental research2014

Alcohol activates the hedgehog pathway and induces related procarcinogenic processes in the alcohol-preferring rat model of hepatocarcinogenesis.

Isaac S Chan, Cynthia D Guy, Mariana V Machado, Abigail Wank, Vishnu Kadiyala, Gregory Michelotti, Steve Choi, Marzena Swiderska-Syn, Gamze Karaca, Thiago A Pereira and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. The hedgehog pathway in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.Critical reviews in biochemistry and molecular biology · 2018
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Alcoholic Beverage Consumption and Chronic Diseases.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2016
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Curcumin regulates cell fate and metabolism by inhibiting hedgehog signaling in hepatic stellate cells.Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology · 2015
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Hedgehog signaling and steroidogenesis.Annual review of physiology · 2015
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Isaac S ChanDepartment of Medicine , Duke University, Durham, North Carolina; Department of Genetics , The University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Cynthia D Guy
Mariana V Machado
Abigail Wank
Vishnu Kadiyala
Gregory Michelotti
Steve Choi
Marzena Swiderska-Syn
Gamze Karaca
Thiago A Pereira
Michele T Yip-Schneider
C Max Schmidt
Anna Mae Diehl
Duke University · USIndiana University IndianapolisIndiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

TNF ALPHA AND RECOVERY FROM ALCOHOLIC LIVER INJURYR01AA010154 · NIAAA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI ANNA MAE ELIZABETH DIEHL, Auinash Kalsotra · 1994 to 2026
$6.1M
DUKE TRAINING GRANT IN DIGESTIVE DISEASES AND NUTRITIONT32DK007568 · NIDDK · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Katherine Garman, Rodger A. Liddle · 1988 to 2026
$5.6M
TNF Alpha and Recovery from Alchoholic Liver InjuryR37AA010154 · NIAAA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI DIEHL, ANNA MAE ELIZABETH · 2009 to 2018
$3.8M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA010154NIAAA NIH HHS R37 AA010154NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007568
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlcohol consumption promotes hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The responsible mechanisms are not well understood. Hepatocarcinogenesis increases with age and is enhanced by factors that impose a demand for liver regeneration. Because alcohol is hepatotoxic, habitual alcohol ingestion evokes a recurrent demand for hepatic regeneration. The alcohol-preferring (P) rat model mimics the level of alcohol consumption by humans who habitually abuse alcohol. Previously, we showed that habitual heavy alcohol ingestion amplified age-related hepatocarcinogenesis in P rats, with over 80% of alcohol-consuming P rats developing HCCs after 18 months of alcohol exposure, compared with only 5% of water-drinking controls.

methodsHerein, we used quantitative real-time PCR and quantitative immunocytochemistry to compare liver tissues from alcohol-consuming P rats and water-fed P rat controls after 6, 12, or 18 months of drinking. We aimed to identify potential mechanisms that might underlie the differences in liver cancer formation and hypothesized that chronic alcohol ingestion would activate Hedgehog (HH), a regenerative signaling pathway that is overactivated in HCC.

resultsChronic alcohol ingestion amplified age-related degenerative changes in hepatocytes, but did not cause appreciable liver inflammation or fibrosis even after 18 months of heavy drinking. HH signaling was also enhanced by alcohol exposure, as evidenced by increased levels of mRNAs encoding HH ligands, HH-regulated transcription factors, and HH target genes. Immunocytochemistry confirmed increased alcohol-related accumulation of HH ligand-producing cells and HH-responsive target cells. HH-related regenerative responses were also induced in alcohol-exposed rats. Three of these processes (i.e., deregulated progenitor expansion, the reverse Warburg effect, and epithelial-to-mesenchymal transitions) are known to promote cancer growth in other tissues.

conclusionsAlcohol-related changes in Hedgehog signaling and resultant deregulation of liver cell replacement might promote hepatocarcinogenesis.

Indexed as

AnimalsCarcinogenesisCentral Nervous System DepressantsEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionEthanolHedgehog ProteinsLiverLiver Neoplasms, ExperimentalRandom AllocationRatsCentral Nervous System DepressantsEthanolHedgehog ProteinsEpithelial-to-Mesenchymal TransitionsHedgehogLiver CancerLiver ProgenitorsReverse Warburg Effect

Identifiers

PMID24164383
PMCPMC4054878
OpenAlexW2085249963

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.