Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24163404›Full record

ArticleCarcinogenesis2014

Beta-naphthoflavone (DB06732) mediates estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer cell cycle arrest through AhR-dependent regulation of PI3K/AKT and MAPK/ERK signaling.

Chun Wang, Can-Xin Xu, Yiwen Bu, Kathleen M Bottum, Shelley A Tischkau

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Carcinogenesis, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Ginsenoside RgJournal of natural medicines · 2026
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  5. The Role of Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor in Bone Biology.International journal of tryptophan research : IJTR · 2024
    Review
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  18. Article
  19. Emerging roles of aerobic glycolysis in breast cancer.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2020
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Chun WangDepartment of Pharmacology.
Can-Xin Xu
Yiwen Bu
Kathleen M Bottum
Shelley A Tischkau
Cancer Institute (WIA) · INSimmons University · USSouthern Illinois University School of Medicine · US

Funding

Circadian Clock Disruption: A Mechanism for Dioxin-induced Metabolic SyndromeR01ES017774 · NIEHS · SOUTHERN ILLINOIS UNIVERSITY SCH OF MED · PI TISCHKAU, SHELLEY A · 2010 to 2013
$1.3M
NIEHS NIH HHS ES017774NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES017774
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Beta-naphthoflavone (BNF, DB06732) is an agonist of aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) and a putative chemotherapeutic agent that has antitumor activity against mammary carcinomas in vivo. However, the mechanism by which BNF exerts this antitumor effect remains unclear. Thus, we explored mechanisms of BNF's antitumor effects in human breast cancer cells. This study showed that BNF suppressed cell proliferation and induced cell cycle arrest in the G0/G1 phase with downregulation of cyclin D1/D3 and CDK4 and upregulation of p21(Cip1/Waf1), leading to a senescence-like phenotype in estrogen receptor (ER)-positive MCF-7 cells, but not in ER-negative MDA-MB-231 cells. In addition, BNF inhibited PI3K/AKT signaling, and the PI3K inhibitor, LY294,002, exhibited the same inhibitory effects on cyclinD1/D3, CDK4 and the cell cycle as BNF. Interestingly, BNF activated mitogen-activated protein kinase-extracellular signal-regulated kinase (MAPK-ERK) signaling, and more notably, MEK inhibitor PD98059 significantly blocked the BNF-induced cell cycle arrest and upregulation of p21(Cip1/Waf1). Furthermore, specific ERα and AhR siRNA studies indicate that ERα is required in BNF-induced p21(Cip1/Waf1) expression, and BNF-mediated cell cycle arrest and modulation of AKT and ERK signaling is AhR-dependent. Taken together, AhR-dependent inhibition of the PI3K/AKT pathway, activation of MAPK/ERK and modulation of ERα is a novel mechanism underlying BNF-mediated antitumor effects in breast cancer, which may represent a promising strategy to be exploited in future clinical trials.

Indexed as

Base Sequencebeta-NaphthoflavoneBreast NeoplasmsCell CycleCell Line, TumorDNA PrimersExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesFemaleHumansMAP Kinase Signaling SystemPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionReceptors, Aryl HydrocarbonReceptors, EstrogenSignal Transductionbeta-NaphthoflavoneDNA PrimersExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktReceptors, Aryl HydrocarbonReceptors, Estrogen

Identifiers

PMID24163404
PMCPMC3941744
OpenAlexW2142595438

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.