Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24162565›Full record

ArticleApplied and environmental microbiology2014

Osmoadaptation strategy of the most halophilic fungus, Wallemia ichthyophaga, growing optimally at salinities above 15% NaCl.

Janja Zajc, Tina Kogej, Erwin A Galinski, José Ramos, Nina Gunde-Cimerman

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied and environmental microbiology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 91 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Chaotropic Ions Reshape the Cell Wall of the Obligate HalophilebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Extremely chaotolerant and kosmotolerantFrontiers in microbiology · 2023
    Article
  14. Metabolic Potential of Halophilic Filamentous Fungi-Current Perspective.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Biotechnological potentials of halophilic microorganisms and their impact on mankind.Beni-Suef University journal of basic and applied sciences · 2022
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Janja ZajcDepartment of Biology, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Tina Kogej
Erwin A Galinski
José Ramos
Nina Gunde-Cimerman
University of Ljubljana · SICentre of Excellence for Integrated Approaches in Chemistry and Biology of Proteins · SIUniversity of Bonn · DEUniversity of Córdoba · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Wallemia ichthyophaga is a fungus from the ancient basidiomycetous genus Wallemia (Wallemiales, Wallemiomycetes) that grows only at salinities between 10% (wt/vol) NaCl and saturated NaCl solution. This obligate halophily is unique among fungi. The main goal of this study was to determine the optimal salinity range for growth of the halophilic W. ichthyophaga and to unravel its osmoadaptation strategy. Our results showed that growth on solid growth media was extremely slow and resulted in small colonies. On the other hand, in the liquid batch cultures, the specific growth rates of W. ichthyophaga were higher, and the biomass production increased with increasing salinities. The optimum salinity range for growth of W. ichthyophaga was between 15 and 20% (wt/vol) NaCl. At 10% NaCl, the biomass production and the growth rate were by far the lowest among all tested salinities. Furthermore, the cell wall content in the dry biomass was extremely high at salinities above 10%. Our results also showed that glycerol was the major osmotically regulated solute, since its accumulation increased with salinity and was diminished by hypo-osmotic shock. Besides glycerol, smaller amounts of arabitol and trace amounts of mannitol were also detected. In addition, W. ichthyophaga maintained relatively small intracellular amounts of potassium and sodium at constant salinities, but during hyperosmotic shock, the amounts of both cations increased significantly. Given our results and the recent availability of the genome sequence, W. ichthyophaga should become well established as a novel model organism for studies of halophily in eukaryotes.

Indexed as

Osmotic PressureSaline Solution, HypertonicStress, PhysiologicalAdaptation, PhysiologicalBasidiomycotaBiomassGlycerolSalinityGlycerolSaline Solution, Hypertonic

Identifiers

PMID24162565
PMCPMC3911034
OpenAlexW2159520390

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.