Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24162234›Full record

ArticlePflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology2014

TMEM16A knockdown abrogates two different Ca(2+)-activated Cl (-) currents and contractility of smooth muscle in rat mesenteric small arteries.

Vibeke Secher Dam, Donna M B Boedtkjer, Jakob Nyvad, Christian Aalkjaer, Vladimir Matchkov

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Smooth muscle CaJournal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2019
    Article
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Vibeke Secher DamDepartment of Biomedicine, MEMBRANES, Aarhus University, Ole Worms Alle bygn.4, 1163, Aarhus, C 8000, Denmark.
Donna M B Boedtkjer
Jakob Nyvad
Christian Aalkjaer
Vladimir Matchkov
Aarhus University · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The presence of Ca(2+)-activated Cl(-) channels (CaCCs) in vascular smooth muscle cells (SMCs) is well established. Their molecular identity is, however, elusive. Two distinct Ca(2+)-activated Cl(-) currents (I Cl(Ca)) were previously characterized in SMCs. We have shown that the cGMP-dependent I Cl(Ca) depends on bestrophin expression, while the "classical" I Cl(Ca) is not. Downregulation of bestrophins did not affect arterial contraction but inhibited the rhythmic contractions, vasomotion. In this study, we have used in vivo siRNA transfection of rat mesenteric small arteries to investigate the role of a putative CaCC, TMEM16A. Isometric force, [Ca(2+)]i, and SMC membrane potential were measured in isolated arterial segments. I Cl(Ca) and GTPγS-induced nonselective cation current were measured in isolated SMCs. Downregulation of TMEM16A resulted in inhibition of both the cGMP-dependent I Cl(Ca) and the "classical" I Cl(Ca) in SMCs. TMEM16A downregulation also reduced expression of bestrophins. TMEM16A downregulation suppressed vasomotion both in vivo and in vitro. Downregulation of TMEM16A reduced agonist (noradrenaline and vasopressin) and K(+)-induced contractions. In accordance with the depolarizing role of CaCCs, TMEM16A downregulation suppressed agonist-induced depolarization and elevation in [Ca(2+)]i. Surprisingly, K(+)-induced depolarization was unchanged but Ca(2+) entry was reduced. We suggested that this is due to reduced expression of the L-type Ca(2+) channels, as observed at the mRNA level. Thus, the importance of TMEM16A for contraction is, at least in part, independent from membrane potential. This study demonstrates the significance of TMEM16A for two SMCs I Cl(Ca) and vascular function and suggests an interaction between TMEM16A and L-type Ca(2+) channels.

Indexed as

Muscle ContractionAction PotentialsAnimalsAnoctamin-1CalciumCalcium Channels, L-TypeCells, CulturedChloride ChannelsCyclic GMPMaleMesenteric ArteriesMuscle, Smooth, VascularRatsRats, WistarRNA, MessengerVasoconstrictionANO1 protein, ratAnoctamin-1CalciumCalcium Channels, L-TypeChloride ChannelsCyclic GMPRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID24162234
PMCPMC4062836
OpenAlexW2086935846

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.