Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24161960›Full record

ArticleMicrobes and infection2014

Escherichia coli K1 induces pterin production for enhanced expression of Fcγ receptor I to invade RAW 264.7 macrophages.

Muthusamy V Shanmuganathan, Subramanian Krishnan, Xiaowei Fu, Nemani V Prasadarao

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbes and infection, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
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  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Muthusamy V ShanmuganathanDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, 4650 Sunset Blvd., Los Angeles, CA 90027, USA.
Subramanian KrishnanDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, 4650 Sunset Blvd., Los Angeles, CA 90027, USA.
Xiaowei FuDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, University of Southern California, 4650 Sunset Blvd., Los Angeles, CA 90027, USA.
Nemani V PrasadaraoDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, 4650 Sunset Blvd., Los Angeles, CA 90027, USA; Department of Surgery, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, University of Southern California, 4650 Sunset Blvd., Los Angeles, CA 90027, USA. Electronic address: pnemani@chla.usc.edu.
Children's Hospital of Los Angeles · USUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

Brain Endothelial Receptor for E. coliR01AI040567 · NIAID · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL OF LOS ANGELES · PI DAVIS, MARK E, GODDARD, WILLIAM ANDREW · 2001 to 2015
$5.5M
Maneuvering of Macrophage Function By Escherichia coli K1R01NS073115 · NINDS · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL OF LOS ANGELES · PI NEMANI, PRASADARAO V · 2010 to 2014
$1.6M
BRAIN ENDOTHELIAL GLYCOPROTEIN INTERACTIVE WITH E COLIR29AI040567 · NIAID · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL LOS ANGELES · PI NEMANI, PRASADARAO V · 1997 to 2001
$211k
NIAID NIH HHS AI40567NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI040567NIAID NIH HHS R29 AI040567NINDS NIH HHS NS73115NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS073115
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Macrophages serve as permissive niches for Escherichia coli (E. coli) K1 to attain high grade bacteremia in the pathogenesis of meningitis in neonates. Although pterin levels are a diagnostic marker for immune activation, the role of macrophages in pterin production and in the establishment of meningitis is unknown. Here, we demonstrate that macrophages infected with E. coli K1 produce both neopterin and biopterin through increased expression of GTP-cyclohydrolase 1 (GCH1). Of note, increased production of biopterin enhances the expression of Fc-gamma receptor I (CD64), which in turn, aided the entry of E. coli K1 in macrophages while increased neopterin suppresses reactive oxygen species (ROS), thereby aiding bacterial survival. Inhibition of GCH1 by 2, 4-Diamino-6-hydroxypyrimidine (DAHP) prevented the E. coli K1 induced expression of CD64 in macrophages in vitro and the development of bacteremia in a newborn mouse model of meningitis. These studies suggest that targeting GCH1 could be therapeutic strategy for preventing neonatal meningitis by E. coli K1.

Indexed as

EndocytosisHost-Pathogen InteractionsAnimalsAnimals, NewbornBacteremiaCell LineEscherichia coliFemaleGTP CyclohydrolaseMacrophagesMeningitis, BacterialMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPterinsReceptors, IgGGTP CyclohydrolasePterinsReceptors, IgGBiopterinE. coli K1MacrophagesMeningitisNeopterin

Identifiers

PMID24161960
PMCPMC3946618
OpenAlexW1965625488

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.