Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24161883›Full record

ArticleGene2014

Genetic variants in selenoprotein P plasma 1 gene (SEPP1) are associated with fasting insulin and first phase insulin response in Hispanics.

Jacklyn N Hellwege, Nicholette D Palmer, Julie T Ziegler, Carl D Langefeld, Carlos Lorenzo, Jill M Norris, Toshinari Takamura, Donald W Bowden

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gene, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. TheJournal of the Endocrine Society · 2025
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  6. The role of hepatokines in NAFLD.Cell metabolism · 2023
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  7. Selenium status and type 2 diabetes risk.Archives of biochemistry and biophysics · 2022
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Selenoprotein P as anJournal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition · 2020
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Jacklyn N HellwegeMolecular Genetics and Genomics Program, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA; Center for Genomics and Personalized Medicine Research, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA; Center for Diabetes Research, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Nicholette D Palmer
Julie T Ziegler
Carl D Langefeld
Carlos Lorenzo
Jill M Norris
Toshinari Takamura
Donald W Bowden
Wake Forest University · USKanazawa University · JPThe University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · USUniversity of Colorado Denver · US

Funding

Genetic & Epidemiologic Predictors of Glucose Homeostasis Measures in HispanicsR01DK085175 · NIDDK · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI WAGENKNECHT, LYNNE E, WATANABE, RICHARD M · 2010 to 2013
$6.9M
Genetics of African American Type 2 DiabetesR01DK066358 · NIDDK · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI NG, MAGGIE · 2003 to 2019
$6.2M
Molecular genetics of glucose homeostasis and fatR01HL060894 · NHLBI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI BOWDEN, DONALD W · 1999 to 2009
$6.0M
IRAS FAMILY STUDY--GENETICS OF INSULIN RESISTANCER01HL060944 · NHLBI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI WAGENKNECHT, LYNNE E · 1999 to 2009
$5.5M
Exome Sequencing to Identify CVD Risk Variants in Hispanics & African AmericansR01HG007112 · NHGRI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI BOWDEN, DONALD W, LANGEFELD, CARL D · 2012 to 2016
$4.8M
IRAS FAMILY STUDY--GENETICS OF INSULIN RESISTANCER01HL061019 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI NORRIS, JILL M · 1999 to 2009
$2.6M
IRAS FAMILY STUDY: GENETICS OF INSULIN RESISTANCER01HL061210 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI BRYER-ASH, MICHAEL · 1999 to 2008
$2.3M
IRAS FAMILY STUDY--GENETICS OF INSULIN RESISTANCER01HL060931 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI BERGMAN, RICHARD NATHAN · 1999 to 2003
$852k
Family Based Analysis for the Rapid Identification of Rare VariantsF30DK091076 · NIDDK · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI AN, SANDY · 2010 to 2013
$172k
NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG007112NHLBI NIH HHS HL060894NHLBI NIH HHS HL060931NHLBI NIH HHS HL060944NHLBI NIH HHS HL061019NHLBI NIH HHS HL061210NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL060894NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL060944NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL061019NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL061210NIDDK NIH HHS DK066358NIDDK NIH HHS DK085175NIDDK NIH HHS DK91076NIDDK NIH HHS F30 DK091076NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK066358NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK085175
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextInsulin resistance is not fully explained on a molecular level, though several genes and proteins have been tied to this defect. Knockdowns of the SEPP1 gene, which encodes the selenoprotein P (SeP) protein, have been shown to increase insulin sensitivity in mice. SeP is a liver-derived plasma protein and a major supplier of selenium, which is a proposed insulin mimetic and antidiabetic agent.

objectiveSEPP1 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were selected for analysis with glucometabolic measures. PARTICIPANTS AND MEASURES: The study included1424 Hispanics from families in the Insulin Resistance Atherosclerosis Family Study (IRASFS). Additionally, the multi-ethnic Insulin Resistance Atherosclerosis Study was used. A frequently sampled intravenous glucose tolerance test was used to obtain precise measures of acute insulin response (AIR) and the insulin sensitivity index (SI).

design21 SEPP1 SNPs (tagging SNPs (n=12) from HapMap, 4 coding variants and 6 SNPs in the promoter region) were genotyped and analyzed for association.

resultsTwo highly correlated (r(2)=1) SNPs showed association with AIR (rs28919926; Cys368Arg; p=0.0028 and rs146125471; Ile293Met; p=0.0026) while rs16872779 (intronic) was associated with fasting insulin levels (p=0.0097). In the smaller IRAS Hispanic cohort, few of the associations seen in the IRASFS were replicated, but meta-analysis of IRASFS and all 3 IRAS cohorts (N=2446) supported association of rs28919926 and rs146125471 with AIR (p=0.013 and 0.0047, respectively) as well as rs7579 with SI (p=0.047).

conclusionsOverall, these results in a human sample are consistent with the literature suggesting a role for SEPP1 in insulin resistance.

Indexed as

Genetic VariationHispanic or LatinoAdultCohort StudiesFastingFemaleGenetic Association StudiesGenotypeHumansInsulinInsulin ResistanceMaleMiddle AgedPolymorphism, Single NucleotideSelenoprotein PInsulinSelenoprotein PAAAcute Insulin ResponseAcute insulin response (AIR)African AmericanAIRApoBApolipoprotein BBMIBody Mass IndexDIDisposition IndexEAEuropean AmericanFibrinogenFrequently Sampled Intravenous Glucose Tolerance TestFSIGTHAHDLHigh-density LipoproteinHispanic AmericanHispanic AmericansHOMA-IRHomeostasis model assessment of insulin resistanceIL6Insulin resistanceInsulin Resistance Atherosclerosis Family StudyInsulin Resistance Atherosclerosis StudyInsulin Sensitivity IndexInterleukin 6IRASIRASFSLDLLow-density LipoproteinMAFMCRIMetabolic Clearance Rate of InsulinMinor Allele FrequencyPAI-1Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor-1SATSeleniumSelenoprotein PSelenoproteinsSePSequential Oligogenic Linkage Analysis RoutinesS(I)Single Nucleotide PolymorphismSNPSOLARSubcutaneous Adipose TissueT2DTNFTumor Necrosis FactorType 2 Diabetes Mellitusuntranslated regionUTRVATVisceral Adipose TissueWaist:Hip ratioWHR

Identifiers

PMID24161883
PMCPMC3856675
OpenAlexW1964038112

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.