Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24161410›Full record

ReviewInfection, genetics and evolution : journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics in infectious diseases2014

Poxviruses and the evolution of host range and virulence.

Sherry L Haller, Chen Peng, Grant McFadden, Stefan Rothenburg

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Infection, genetics and evolution : journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics in infectious diseases, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 185 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
185citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

185 citing papers in PubMed, 318 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. The diverse functions of viral microproteins.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
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  9. Review
  10. Preventing Disease Emergence Following Eradication: Application to Mpox.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Isolation of Orthopoxvirus vaccinia during an outbreak of vesicular disease in dairy cattle from Viçosa, state of Minas Gerais, southeast Brazil.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2025
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

125 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sherry L HallerLaboratory for Host-Specific Virology, Division of Biology, Kansas State University, KS 66506, USA.
Chen PengLaboratory for Host-Specific Virology, Division of Biology, Kansas State University, KS 66506, USA.
Grant McFaddenDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.
Stefan RothenburgLaboratory for Host-Specific Virology, Division of Biology, Kansas State University, KS 66506, USA. Electronic address: sr1hsv@ksu.edu.
Kansas State University · USUniversity of Florida · US

Funding

UNDERSTANDING THE ROLE OF SMALL RNAS IN ARABIDOPSIS POLLEN DEVELOPMENTP20RR016475 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI ACKLEY, BRIAN DOUGLAS · 2001 to 2011
$38.1M
Studies in Poxvirus Host Range Genes and TropismR01AI080607 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI RAHMAN, MASMUDUR MOHAMMED · 2009 to 2025
$5.6M
Manipulation of inflammasomes and NF-kB signaling in human myeloid cells by MyxomR01AI100987 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI MCFADDEN, GRANT · 2013 to 2017
$1.9M
Myxoma Virus (MV) Oncolysis for treating human cancerR01CA138541 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI MCFADDEN, GRANT · 2010 to 2014
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS CA138541NCI NIH HHS R01 CA138541NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR016475NIAID NIH HHS AI080607NIAID NIH HHS AI100987NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI080607NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI100987
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Poxviruses as a group can infect a large number of animals. However, at the level of individual viruses, even closely related poxviruses display highly diverse host ranges and virulence. For example, variola virus, the causative agent of smallpox, is human-specific and highly virulent only to humans, whereas related cowpox viruses naturally infect a broad spectrum of animals and only cause relatively mild disease in humans. The successful replication of poxviruses depends on their effective manipulation of the host antiviral responses, at the cellular-, tissue- and species-specific levels, which constitutes a molecular basis for differences in poxvirus host range and virulence. A number of poxvirus genes have been identified that possess host range function in experimental settings, and many of these host range genes target specific antiviral host pathways. Herein, we review the biology of poxviruses with a focus on host range, zoonotic infections, virulence, genomics and host range genes as well as the current knowledge about the function of poxvirus host range factors and how their interaction with the host innate immune system contributes to poxvirus host range and virulence. We further discuss the evolution of host range and virulence in poxviruses as well as host switches and potential poxvirus threats for human and animal health.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionAnimalsHost-Pathogen InteractionsHost SpecificityHumansPhylogenyPoxviridaePoxviridae InfectionsViral ProteinsViral TropismVirulenceZoonosesViral ProteinsAntiviral responseHost–pathogen interactionsHost rangeHost responsePoxvirusesVirus evolution

Identifiers

PMID24161410
PMCPMC3945082
OpenAlexW2047245499

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.