Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24161382›Full record

ArticleJournal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society2013

Multimodal imaging enables early detection and characterization of changes in tumor permeability of brain metastases.

Frits Thorsen, Brett Fite, Lisa M Mahakian, Jai W Seo, Shengping Qin, Victoria Harrison, Sarah Johnson, Elizabeth Ingham, Charles Caskey, Terje Sundstrøm and 4 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. ANG1005 for breast cancer brain metastases: correlation betweenBreast cancer research and treatment · 2016
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  7. The blood-tumour barrier in cancer biology and therapy.Nature reviews. Clinical oncology · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Frits ThorsenDepartment of Biomedicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway. Electronic address: frits.thorsen@biomed.uib.no.
Brett Fite
Lisa M Mahakian
Jai W Seo
Shengping Qin
Victoria Harrison
Sarah Johnson
Elizabeth Ingham
Charles Caskey
Terje Sundstrøm
Thomas J Meade
Patrick N Harter
Kai Ove Skaftnesmo
Katherine W Ferrara
University of California, Davis · USNorthwestern University · USUniversity of Bergen · NOGoethe University Frankfurt · DEHaukeland University Hospital · NO

Funding

Staff InvestigatorsP30CA093373 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI Laura Marcu · 2002 to 2026
$84.9M
Theranostic Magnetic Nanostructures for the Molecular Imaging of CancerU54CA151880 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI MEADE, THOMAS J · 2010 to 2014
$11.5M
Ultrasound Imaging and Local Drug Delivery in TumorsR01CA103828 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI FERRARA, KATHERINE W · 2004 to 2013
$10.4M
Specific and high-resolution ultrasound cancer imagingR01CA112356 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI FERRARA, KATHERINE W, FOIRET, JOSQUIN · 2005 to 2022
$6.1M
Ultrasound imaging and enhanced therapeutic responseR01CA134659 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI FERRARA, KATHERINE W · 2009 to 2017
$4.4M
Engineering Approaches to Molecular Imaging TrainingT32EB003827 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI FERRARA, KATHERINE W · 2004 to 2013
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS NIHR01CA103828NCI NIH HHS NIHR01CA112356,NCI NIH HHS NIHR01CA134659NCI NIH HHS P30 CA093373NCI NIH HHS R01 CA103828NCI NIH HHS R01 CA112356NCI NIH HHS R01 CA134659NCI NIH HHS U54 CA151880NIBIB NIH HHS T32 EB003827
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Our goal was to develop strategies to quantify the accumulation of model therapeutics in small brain metastases using multimodal imaging, in order to enhance the potential for successful treatment. Human melanoma cells were injected into the left cardiac ventricle of immunodeficient mice. Bioluminescent, MR and PET imaging were applied to evaluate the limits of detection and potential for contrast agent extravasation in small brain metastases. A pharmacokinetic model was applied to estimate vascular permeability. Bioluminescent imaging after injecting d-luciferin (molecular weight (MW) 320 D) suggested that tumor cell extravasation had already occurred at week 1, which was confirmed by histology. 7T T1w MRI at week 4 was able to detect non-leaky 100 μm sized lesions and leaky tumors with diameters down to 200 μm after contrast injection at week 5. PET imaging showed that (18)F-FLT (MW 244 Da) accumulated in the brain at week 4. Gadolinium-based MRI tracers (MW 559 Da and 2.066 kDa) extravasated after 5 weeks (tumor diameter 600 μm), and the lower MW agent cleared more rapidly from the tumor (mean apparent permeabilities 2.27 × 10(-5)cm/s versus 1.12 × 10(-5)cm/s). PET imaging further demonstrated tumor permeability to (64)Cu-BSA (MW 65.55 kDa) at week 6 (tumor diameter 700 μm). In conclusion, high field T1w MRI without contrast may improve the detection limit of small brain metastases, allowing for earlier diagnosis of patients, although the smallest lesions detected with T1w MRI were permeable only to d-luciferin and the amphipathic small molecule (18)F-FLT. Different-sized MR and PET contrast agents demonstrated the gradual increase in leakiness of the blood tumor barrier during metastatic progression, which could guide clinicians in choosing tailored treatment strategies.

Indexed as

AnimalsBenzothiazolesBrainBrain NeoplasmsContrast MediaFemaleGadoliniumHumansLuminescenceMagnetic Resonance ImagingMelanomaMiceMice, SCIDMultimodal ImagingOptical ImagingPermeabilityBenzothiazolesContrast MediaD-luciferinGadoliniumBioluminescence imagingBrain metastasisContrast agentsMRIPET

Identifiers

PMID24161382
PMCPMC3922207
OpenAlexW1977875437

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.