Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24159521›Full record

ArticleOsong public health and research perspectives2012

Immune status and epidemiological characteristics of human immunodeficiency virus seroconverters in Korea, 1999-2009.

Jin-Sook Wang, Na-Young Kim, Hyo Jung Sim, Byeong-Sun Choi, Mee-Kyung Kee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Osong public health and research perspectives, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jin-Sook WangDivision of AIDS, Korea National Institute of Health, Osong, Korea.
Na-Young Kim
Hyo Jung Sim
Byeong-Sun Choi
Mee-Kyung Kee

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe detection of HIV seroconverters increased annually since HIV antigen/antibody testing kits have been available widely in South Korea. This study aimed to identify the epidemiological characteristics of HIV seroconverters and their immune level at HIV diagnosis.

methodWe analyzed the epidemiological and immunological characteristics of 341 HIV seroconverters among 6,008 HIV-diagnosed individuals from 1999 and 2009. The analysis of immune level and epidemiological factors of HIV seroconverters was conducted by using chi-square test on SAS version 9.1.

resultsThe seroconverters among newly-identified HIV cases each year increased from 0.5% in 1999 to over 5% or in 2009. The sex ratio of seroconverters was 18:1 (male:female), and 33% were in their 30s, and 28% were in their 20s. Reasons for HIV testing were involvement in voluntary test due to risky behaviors (43%), and health check-up (36%). Discovery of HIV infection occurred primarily in hospitals (84%). Among seroconverters, 55 percent had a CD4 T-cell count of more than 350/μl.

conclusionKorean HIV seroconverters tended to be younger at diagnosis, diagnosed during a voluntary test, and their CD4+ T-cell counts at HIV diagnosis were higher than those of non-seroconverters aall HIV-infected individuals. This study of HIV seroconverters will be important foundational in future studies on HIV incidence, disease progress, and survival rate.

Indexed as

CD4 T-cell countHIVseroconverter

Identifiers

PMID24159521
PMCPMC3747657

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