Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24158591›Full record

ArticleChild's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery2014

Maternal flu or fever, medications use in the first trimester and the risk for neural tube defects: a hospital-based case-control study in China.

Meng Wang, Zhi-Ping Wang, Rui Gong, Zhong-Tang Zhao

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Spina bifida: a prospective study from a single neurosurgical center based on the National Hospital in Niamey (Niger).Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2017
    Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Meng WangDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Shandong University, 44 Wenhua Xilu Road, Jinan, Shandong, 250012, China, wm198817@163.com.
Zhi-Ping Wang
Rui Gong
Zhong-Tang Zhao
Shandong University · CNPeking University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aims to evaluate the effects of maternal flu or fever, and medications (antibiotics and antipyretics) use in the first trimester on neural tube defects (NTDs) risk in offspring.

methodsData came from a hospital-based case-control study conducted between 2006 and 2008 in Shandong/Shanxi provinces including 459 mothers with NTD-affected births and 459 mothers without NTD-affected births. Logistic regression models were used to evaluate the effects of maternal flu, fever, and medications use on NTD risk. The effects were evaluated by adjusted odds ratio (OR) and 95 % confidence intervals (CIs) with SAS9.1.3.software.

resultsNTDs risks were significantly associated with maternal flu or fever (OR = 2.63, 95 % CI = 1.64-4.23) and antipyretics use (OR = 3.38, 95 % CI = 1.68-6.79), but not with antibiotics use (OR = 1.82, 95 % CI = 0.85-3.93). The risk effect of antipyretics use on anencephaly (OR = 7.81, 95 % CI = 1.96-31.13) was markedly higher than on spina bifida (OR = 3.02, 95 % CI = 1.08-8.42). Maternal flu or fever together with antipyretics use showed a higher OR for total NTDs (3.27 vs.1.87), anencephaly (7.38 vs.2.08), and spina bifida (2.97 vs.2.07) than maternal flu or fever with no antipyretics use.

conclusionsMaternal flu or fever and antipyretics use in the first trimester were risk for NTDs. Maternal flu or fever together with antipyretics use increased NTD risk than only maternal flu or fever.

Indexed as

AdultAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntipyreticsCase-Control StudiesChinaFemaleFeverHumansInfluenza, HumanNeural Tube DefectsOdds RatioPregnancyPregnancy ComplicationsPregnancy Trimester, FirstPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsRisk FactorsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntipyretics

Identifiers

PMID24158591
OpenAlexW1975786926

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.