Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24158495›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology2014

Ligand-gated purinergic receptors regulate HIV-1 Tat and morphine related neurotoxicity in primary mouse striatal neuron-glia co-cultures.

Mary E Sorrell, Kurt F Hauser

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Inflammasomes as mediators of inflammation in HIV-1 infection.Translational research : the journal of laboratory and clinical medicine · 2023
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. P2RX7 at the Host-Pathogen Interface of Infectious Diseases.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2021
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Opioid and neuroHIV Comorbidity - Current and Future Perspectives.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2020
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Tat-Mediated Induction of miRs-34a & -138 Promotes Astrocytic Activation via Downregulation of SIRT1: Implications for Aging in HAND.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2017
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mary E SorrellDepartment of Pharmacology & Toxicology, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, 1217 East Marshall Street, Richmond, VA, 23298-0613, USA.
Kurt F Hauser
Virginia Commonwealth University · US

Funding

TRAINING IN THE PHARMACOLOGY OF ABUSED DRUGST32DA007027 · NIDA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI William L. Dewey · 1985 to 2026
$14.7M
Mechanisms of Opiate Drug-HIV-Induced NeurodegenerationR01DA018633 · NIDA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI HAUSER, KURT F · 2005 to 2021
$4.4M
Neuron-Glia Mechanisms & Interactions Underlying Opioid Abuse-HIV-1 ComorbidityK02DA027374 · NIDA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI HAUSER, KURT F · 2009 to 2018
$1.3M
NIDA NIH HHS K02 DA027374NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA018633NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007027
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Emerging evidence suggests that opioid drugs, such as morphine and heroin, can exacerbate neuroAIDS. Microglia are the principal neuroimmune effectors thought to be responsible for neuron damage in HIV-infected individuals, and evidence suggests that opioid drugs acting via μ opioid receptors in microglia aggravate the neuropathophysiological effects of HIV. Key aspects of microglial function are regulated by the P2X family of ATP activated ligand-gated ion channels. In addition, opioid-dependent microglial activation has been reported to be mediated through P2X4 signaling, which prompted us to investigate whether the cation-permeable P2X receptors contribute to the neurotoxic effects of HIV and morphine. To address this question, neuron survival, as well as other endpoints including changes in dendritic length, extracellular ATP levels, and intracellular calcium levels, were assayed in primary neuron-glia co-cultures from mouse striatum. Treatment with TNP-ATP, a non-selective P2X antagonist, prevented the neurotoxic effects of exposure to morphine and/or HIV Tat, or ATP alone, suggesting P2X receptors mediate the neurotoxic effects of these insults in striatal neurons. Although P2X7, and perhaps P2X1, receptor activation decreases neuron survival, neither P2X1, P2X3, nor P2X7 selective receptor antagonists prevented Tat and/or morphine-induced neurotoxicity. These and other experiments indicate the P2X receptor family contributes to Tat- and morphine- related neuronal injury, and provide circumstantial evidence implicating P2X4 receptors in particular. Our findings reveal that members of the P2X receptor family, especially P2X4, may be novel therapeutic targets for restricting the synaptodendritic injury and neurodegeneration that accompanies neuroAIDS and opiate abuse.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell SurvivalCoculture TechniquesCorpus StriatumHIV-1ImmunohistochemistryMiceMorphineNarcoticsNeurogliaNeuronsReceptors, Purinergic P2Xtat Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency VirusMorphineNarcoticsReceptors, Purinergic P2Xtat Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus

Identifiers

PMID24158495
PMCPMC3959217
OpenAlexW1984516384

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.