Trial reportJournal of neurology2014
The cost-effectiveness of deep brain stimulation in combination with best medical therapy, versus best medical therapy alone, in advanced Parkinson's disease.
Trial report in Journal of neurology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
32 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 80 citations in OpenAlex.
- Devices for remote continuous monitoring of people with Parkinson's disease: a systematic review and cost-effectiveness analysis.Health technology assessment (Winchester, England) · 2024Pooled it
- Cost Effectiveness of Deep Brain Stimulation for Parkinson's Disease: A Systematic Review.Applied health economics and health policy · 2024Pooled it
- Economic Evaluations Comparing Deep Brain Stimulation to Best Medical Therapy for Movement Disorders: A Meta-Analysis.PharmacoEconomics · 2024Pooled it
- Modelling the Cost Effectiveness of Treatments for Parkinson's Disease: An Updated Methodological Review.PharmacoEconomics · 2023Pooled it
- Bilateral Deep Brain Stimulation is the Procedure to Beat for Advanced Parkinson Disease: A Meta-Analytic, Cost-Effective Threshold Analysis for Focused Ultrasound.Neurosurgery · 2021Pooled it
- Cost-Effectiveness of Device-Aided Therapies in Parkinson's Disease: A Structured Review.Journal of Parkinson's disease · 2021Pooled it
- Deep brain stimulation for dystonia.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2019Pooled it
- Modeling Framework for Economic Evaluation of Disease-Modifying Therapies in Parkinson's Disease: Evidence Review and Expert Opinion.PharmacoEconomics · 2026Article
- Inhaled Levodopa for the Management of OFF Episodes in Parkinson's Disease: A Cost-Effectiveness Analysis.PharmacoEconomics · 2026Article
- Cost Variability in Stereotactic Technique for Deep Brain Stimulation: A Single-Institution Retrospective Study.Stereotactic and functional neurosurgery · 2026Article
- Cost-Effectiveness of Deep Brain Stimulation for Advanced Parkinson's Disease in Egypt.Applied health economics and health policy · 2026Article
- Article
- The costs and benefits of deep brain stimulation in Parkinson's disease: a review and social network analysis.Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria · 2025Review
- Therapies for Advanced Parkinson's Disease in Sweden: A Cost-Effectiveness Analysis Using Real-World Data.Neurology and therapy · 2025Article
- Review
- Review
- The Cost Effectiveness of Levodopa-Carbidopa Intestinal Gel in the Treatment of Advanced Parkinson's Disease in England.PharmacoEconomics · 2022Observational
- Neurologists' Attitudes Toward Use and Timing of Deep Brain Stimulation.Neurology. Clinical practice · 2021Article
- Modeling long-term health and economic implications of new treatment strategies for Parkinson's disease: an individual patient simulation study.Journal of market access & health policy · 2021Article
- Cost-Effectiveness of Apomorphine Sublingual Film as an "On-Demand" Treatment for "OFF" Episodes in Patients with Parkinson's Disease.Journal of health economics and outcomes research · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 5 institutions in 5 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Parkinson's disease (PD) is a complex progressive movement disorder leading to motor and non-motor symptoms that become increasingly debilitating as the disease advances, considerably reducing quality of life. Advanced treatment options include deep brain stimulation (DBS). While clinical effectiveness of DBS has been demonstrated in a number of randomised controlled trials (RCT), evidence on cost-effectiveness is limited. The cost-effectiveness of DBS combined with BMT, versus BMT alone, was evaluated from a UK payer perspective. Individual patient-level data on the effect of DBS on PD symptom progression from a large 6-month RCT were used to develop a Markov model representing clinical progression and capture treatment effect and costs. A 5-year time horizon was used, and an incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) was calculated in terms of cost per quality-adjusted life-years (QALY) and uncertainty assessed in deterministic sensitivity analyses. Total discounted costs in the DBS and BMT groups over 5 years were £68,970 and £48,243, respectively, with QALYs of 2.21 and 1.21, giving an incremental cost-effectiveness ratio of £20,678 per QALY gained. Utility weights in each health state and costs of on-going medication appear to be the key drivers of uncertainty in the model. The results suggest that DBS is a cost-effective intervention in patients with advanced PD who are eligible for surgery, providing good value for money to health care payers.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.