Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24157572›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Immunology2013

Age-dependent dysregulation of innate immunity.

Albert C Shaw, Daniel R Goldstein, Ruth R Montgomery

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Immunology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07527247 (Using AS01 Adjuvant to Improve Immune Response in Older Adults Through Trained Immunity), which is not on this map. Cited by 616 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
616citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
33.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07527247 phase2recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Using AS01 Adjuvant to Improve Immune Response in Older Adults Through Trained Immunity

TypeinterventionalSponsorSingapore General HospitalRan2025 to 2029Enrolled40ConditionsImmune System Responses and Trained Immunity After AS01 Administration, Healthy AdultArmsAS01 adjuvant (0.5 mL intramuscular), YF17D (Stamaril, Sanofi-Pasteur), Placebo (NaCl 09%, 0.5mL)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

616 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 1,063 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Development of mRNA vaccines against herpes zoster.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2026
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

556 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Albert C ShawSection of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA.
Daniel R Goldstein
Ruth R Montgomery
Yale University · US

Funding

Systems investigation of vaccine responses in B cell depleted autoimmune patientsU19AI089992 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI David A. Hafler, RUTH R MONTGOMERY · 2010 to 2026
$50.4M
Mechanisms to augment primary immunity in agingR01AG028082 · NIA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI DENG, JANE C · 2007 to 2023
$6.9M
Midcareer Award in Translational Immunology of AgingK24AG042489 · NIA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SHAW, ALBERT C · 2012 to 2022
$1.8M
Aging, Viral Immunity and AtherosclerosisK02AG033049 · NIA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GOLDSTEIN, DANIEL ROBERT · 2008 to 2012
$737k
NIAID NIH HHS HHSN272201100019CNIAID NIH HHS U19 AI089992NIA NIH HHS AG028082NIA NIH HHS AG033049NIA NIH HHS AG042489NIA NIH HHS K24 AG042489PHS HHS N01272201100019C-3-0-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As we age, the innate immune system becomes dysregulated and is characterized by persistent inflammatory responses that involve multiple immune and non-immune cell types and that vary depending on the cell activation state and tissue context. This ageing-associated basal inflammation, particularly in humans, is thought to be induced by several factors, including the reactivation of latent viral infections and the release of endogenous damage-associated ligands of pattern recognition receptors (PRRs). Innate immune cell functions that are required to respond to pathogens or vaccines, such as cell migration and PRR signalling, are also impaired in aged individuals. This immune dysregulation may affect conditions associated with chronic inflammation, such as atherosclerosis and Alzheimer's disease.

Indexed as

Age FactorsAgingAnimalsHumansImmunity, CellularImmunity, InnateInflammationMiceReceptors, Pattern RecognitionReceptors, Pattern Recognition

Identifiers

PMID24157572
PMCPMC4096436
OpenAlexW2074963908

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.