Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24155955›Full record

ArticlePloS one2013

Adjuvant chemotherapy for brain tumors delivered via a novel intra-cavity moldable polymer matrix.

Cheryl V Rahman, Stuart J Smith, Paul S Morgan, Keith A Langmack, Phil A Clarke, Alison A Ritchie, Donald C Macarthur, Felicity R Rose, Kevin M Shakesheff, Richard G Grundy and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Cheryl V RahmanDivision of Drug Delivery and Tissue Engineering, School of Pharmacy, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom.
Stuart J Smith
Paul S Morgan
Keith A Langmack
Phil A Clarke
Alison A Ritchie
Donald C Macarthur
Felicity R Rose
Kevin M Shakesheff
Richard G Grundy
Ruman Rahman
University of Nottingham · GBBrain Tumour Research · GBNottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust · GBQueen's Medical Centre · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_G0900866
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPolymer-based delivery systems offer innovative intra-cavity administration of drugs, with the potential to better target micro-deposits of cancer cells in brain parenchyma beyond the resected cavity. Here we evaluate clinical utility, toxicity and sustained drug release capability of a novel formulation of poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA)/poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) microparticles.

methodsPLGA/PEG microparticle-based matrices were molded around an ex vivo brain pseudo-resection cavity and analyzed using magnetic resonance imaging and computerized tomography. In vitro toxicity of the polymer was assessed using tumor and endothelial cells and drug release from trichostatin A-, etoposide- and methotrexate-loaded matrices was determined. To verify activity of released agents, tumor cells were seeded onto drug-loaded matrices and viability assessed.

resultsPLGA/PEG matrices can be molded around a pseudo-resection cavity wall with no polymer-related artifact on clinical scans. The polymer withstands fractionated radiotherapy, with no disruption of microparticle structure. No toxicity was evident when tumor or endothelial cells were grown on control matrices in vitro. Trichostatin A, etoposide and methotrexate were released from the matrices over a 3-4 week period in vitro and etoposide released over 3 days in vivo, with released agents retaining cytotoxic capabilities. PLGA/PEG microparticle-based matrices molded around a resection cavity wall are distinguishable in clinical scanning modalities. Matrices are non-toxic in vitro suggesting good biocompatibility in vivo. Active trichostatin A, etoposide and methotrexate can be incorporated and released gradually from matrices, with radiotherapy unlikely to interfere with release.

conclusionThe PLGA/PEG delivery system offers an innovative intra-cavity approach to administer chemotherapeutics for improved local control of malignant brain tumors.

Indexed as

Drug Delivery SystemsAnimalsBrain NeoplasmsCell DeathCell Line, TumorChemotherapy, AdjuvantEtoposideHumansLactic AcidMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiceMice, NudePolyethylene GlycolsPolyglycolic AcidPolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid CopolymerEtoposideLactic AcidPolyethylene GlycolsPolyglycolic AcidPolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer

Identifiers

PMID24155955
PMCPMC3796488
OpenAlexW2106697392

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.