Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24155298›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2013

Activation of axonal receptors by GABA spillover increases somatic firing.

Jason R Pugh, Craig E Jahr

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Direction of action of presynaptic GABAJournal of neurophysiology · 2019
    Article
  5. Antidromic Analog Signaling.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2019
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. The Cerebellar GABAHandbook of experimental pharmacology · 2018
    Article
  10. Axonal GABAThe Journal of physiology · 2017
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Excitation by Axon Terminal GABA Spillover in a Sound Localization Circuit.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2016
    Article
  14. Article
  15. An excitatory GABA loop operating in vivo.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jason R PughVollum Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon 97239.
Craig E Jahr
Oregon Health & Science University · USVollum Institute · US

Funding

Presynaptic receptors and analog signaling in the CNSR01NS066037 · NINDS · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI JAHR, CRAIG E · 2009 to 2015
$2.0M
NINDS NIH HHS NS066037NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS066037
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Axons can be depolarized by ionotropic receptors and transmit subthreshold depolarizations to the soma by passive electrical spread. This raises the possibility that axons and axonal receptors can participate in integration and firing in neurons. Previously, we have shown that exogenous GABA depolarizes cerebellar granule cell axons through local activation of GABA(A) receptors (GABA(A)Rs) and the soma through electrotonic spread of the axonal potential resulting in increased firing. We show here that excitability of granule cells is also increased by release of endogenous GABA from molecular layer interneurons (MLIs) and spillover activation of parallel fiber GABA(A)Rs in mice and rats. Changes in granule cell excitability were assessed by excitability testing after activation of MLIs with channelrhodopsin or electrical stimulation in the molecular layer. In granule cells lacking an axon, excitability was not changed, suggesting that axonal receptors are required. To determine the distance over which subthreshold potentials may spread, we estimated the effective axonal electrical length constant (520 μm) by excitability testing and focal uncaging of RuBi-GABA on the axon at varying distances from the soma. These data suggest that GABA(A)R-mediated axonal potentials can participate in integration and firing of cerebellar granule cells.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAnimalsAxonsCerebellumgamma-Aminobutyric AcidInterneuronsMiceRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptors, GABA-Agamma-Aminobutyric AcidReceptors, GABA-A

Identifiers

PMID24155298
PMCPMC3807022
OpenAlexW2159095231

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.