Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24154646›Full record

ArticleThe journal of nutrition, health & aging2013

Association between illness progression measures and total cost in Alzheimer's disease.

L A Lacey, T Niecko, C Leibman, E Liu, M Grundman, ELN-AIP-901 Investigator Group

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of nutrition, health & aging, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Dementia severity and the longitudinal costs of informal care in the Cache County population.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2015
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

L A LaceyLoretto Lacey PhD, Lacey Solutions, Dublin Ireland. Email: loretto@laceysolutions.ie, Phone +353 831000 807.
T Niecko
C Leibman
E Liu
M Grundman
ELN-AIP-901 Investigator Group
Janssen (United States) · USJanssen (Ireland) · IE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo compare the associations between dependence and clinical measures of cognition, function and behaviour and total care cost using data from a longitudinal study in Alzheimer's disease (AD).

designLongitudinal, observational study.

settingCommunity-dwelling subjects.

participantsMale and female subjects between 50 and 85 years of age with mild to moderate AD.

interventionNone. MEASUREMENTS: Subject dependence was assessed using the Dependence Scale (DS), cognition (ADAS-Cog, MMSE), function (DAD), behaviour (NPI) and resource utilization with the Resource Utilization in Dementia Questionnaire.

resultsThe repeated measures models confirmed a significant association between the DS and total care cost indicating an increase in cost with increasing dependence. A 1-unit increase in DS score was associated with a 28.60% increase in total care cost. Model 2 indicated that a one point change in MMSE, DAD and NPI is associated with 5.29%, 2.32% and 1.71% increase in total cost, respectively. Model 3 indicated that a one point change in ADAS-Cog, DAD and NPI is associated with a 1.74%, 2.42%and 1.62% increase in total cost, respectively.

conclusionStrategies which prevent deterioration in clinical measures or delay dependence should result in total cost savings. The quantitative relationships observed should assist in the economic assessment of interventions which effect cognition, function, behaviour and dependence.

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingCognitionDisease ProgressionHealth Care CostsSeverity of Illness IndexAgedAged, 80 and overAlzheimer DiseaseFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMental Status ScheduleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID24154646
PMCPMC12878847
OpenAlexW2080200327

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.