Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24154593›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2013

Cellular network entropy as the energy potential in Waddington's differentiation landscape.

Christopher R S Banerji, Diego Miranda-Saavedra, Simone Severini, Martin Widschwendter, Tariq Enver, Joseph X Zhou, Andrew E Teschendorff

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 89 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
89citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

89 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Fundamental limits incorporating logical reasoning into Shannon's information theory.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  8. Reconstructing Waddington Landscape from Cell Migration and Proliferation.Interdisciplinary sciences, computational life sciences · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Evidence of Epigenetic Oncogenesis: A Turning Point in Cancer Research.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

29 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Christopher R S Banerji1] Statistical Cancer Genomics, Paul O'Gorman Building, UCL Cancer Institute, University College London, 72 Huntley Street, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom [2] Centre for Mathematics and Physics in the Life Sciences and Experimental Biology, University College London, London WC1E6BT United Kingdom.
Diego Miranda-Saavedra
Simone Severini
Martin Widschwendter
Tariq Enver
Joseph X Zhou
Andrew E Teschendorff

Funding

Cancer Research UK 12796Medical Research Council MC_U137973817
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Differentiation is a key cellular process in normal tissue development that is significantly altered in cancer. Although molecular signatures characterising pluripotency and multipotency exist, there is, as yet, no single quantitative mark of a cellular sample's position in the global differentiation hierarchy. Here we adopt a systems view and consider the sample's network entropy, a measure of signaling pathway promiscuity, computable from a sample's genome-wide expression profile. We demonstrate that network entropy provides a quantitative, in-silico, readout of the average undifferentiated state of the profiled cells, recapitulating the known hierarchy of pluripotent, multipotent and differentiated cell types. Network entropy further exhibits dynamic changes in time course differentiation data, and in line with a sample's differentiation stage. In disease, network entropy predicts a higher level of cellular plasticity in cancer stem cell populations compared to ordinary cancer cells. Importantly, network entropy also allows identification of key differentiation pathways. Our results are consistent with the view that pluripotency is a statistical property defined at the cellular population level, correlating with intra-sample heterogeneity, and driven by the degree of signaling promiscuity in cells. In summary, network entropy provides a quantitative measure of a cell's undifferentiated state, defining its elevation in Waddington's landscape.

Indexed as

Cell Physiological PhenomenaEntropyModels, BiologicalSignal TransductionAlgorithmsCell DifferentiationCell LineageHumansNeoplasmsStem Cells

Identifiers

PMID24154593
PMCPMC3807110

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.