ReviewViruses2013
CD8 and CD4 T cells in west nile virus immunity and pathogenesis.
Review in Viruses, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
28 citing papers in PubMed.
- Cellular Immune Response in Horses After West Nile Neuroinvasive Disease.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025Article
- Astrocytic RIPK3 exerts protective anti-inflammatory activity in mice with viral encephalitis by transcriptional induction of serpins.Science signaling · 2025Article
- Balancing functions of regulatory T cells in mosquito-borne viral infections.Emerging microbes & infections · 2024Review
- West Nile virus triggers intestinal dysmotility via T cell-mediated enteric nervous system injury.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2024Article
- Disseminated cerebral cryptococcosis after silent West Nile virus infection in a patient with polycythemia vera: A case report and review of the literature.SAGE open medical case reports · 2024Article
- The recombinant truncated envelope protein of West Nile virus adjuvanted with Alum/CpG induces potent humoral and T cell immunity in mice.Biosafety and health · 2023Article
- Extracellular Vesicles and Their Use as Vehicles of Immunogens.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2022Article
- Virus-Induced CD8Vaccines · 2021Article
- Simultaneous CD8Vaccines · 2021Article
- Brain Microvascular Endothelial Cell-Derived HMGB1 Facilitates Monocyte Adhesion and Transmigration to Promote JEV Neuroinvasion.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021Article
- In-Depth Analysis of Genetic Variation Associated with Severe West Nile Viral Disease.Vaccines · 2020Article
- The continued threat of emerging flaviviruses.Nature microbiology · 2020Review
- Development of PLGA-PEG-PLGA Hydrogel Delivery System for Enhanced Immunoreaction and Efficacy of Newcastle Disease Virus DNA Vaccine.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020Article
- Review
- Amino acid 159 of the envelope protein affects viral replication and T-cell infiltration by West Nile virus in intracranial infection.Scientific reports · 2020Article
- Beneficial and Detrimental Effects of Regulatory T Cells in Neurotropic Virus Infections.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020Review
- Small Interfering RNA-Mediated Control of Virus Replication in the CNS Is Therapeutic and Enables Natural Immunity to West Nile Virus.Cell host & microbe · 2018Article
- In situ immune response and mechanisms of cell damage in central nervous system of fatal cases microcephaly by Zika virus.Scientific reports · 2018Article
- Zika Virus Vaccine Development.The Journal of infectious diseases · 2017Review
- Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
CD4 and CD8 T lymphocytes are adaptive immune cells that play a key role in the immune response to pathogens. They have been extensively studied in a variety of model systems and the mechanisms by which they function are well described. However, the responses by these cell types vary widely from pathogen to pathogen. In this review, we will discuss the role of CD8 and CD4 T cells in the immune response to West Nile virus infection.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.