Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24152716›Full record

ArticleThe ISME journal2014

Quantitative and qualitative impact of hospital effluent on dissemination of the integron pool.

Thibault Stalder, Olivier Barraud, Thomas Jové, Magali Casellas, Margaux Gaschet, Christophe Dagot, Marie-Cécile Ploy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The ISME journal, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Antibiotic resistance ofJournal of water and health · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Applied and environmental microbiology · 2023
    Article
  13. Distribution and antibiogram ofThe Pan African medical journal · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Thibault Stalder1] Inserm U1092, Faculté de Médecine, Limoges, France [2] Université de Limoges, UMR-S1092, Limoges, France [3] CHU Limoges, Limoges, France [4] Université de Limoges, EA4330 GRESE, ENSIL-Ester Technopole, Limoges, France.
Olivier Barraud1] Inserm U1092, Faculté de Médecine, Limoges, France [2] Université de Limoges, UMR-S1092, Limoges, France [3] CHU Limoges, Limoges, France.
Thomas JovéLaboratoire de Génétique et Physiologie Bactérienne, Université Libre de Bruxelles Gosselies, Belgium.
Magali CasellasUniversité de Limoges, EA4330 GRESE, ENSIL-Ester Technopole, Limoges, France.
Margaux Gaschet1] Inserm U1092, Faculté de Médecine, Limoges, France [2] Université de Limoges, UMR-S1092, Limoges, France.
Christophe DagotUniversité de Limoges, EA4330 GRESE, ENSIL-Ester Technopole, Limoges, France.
Marie-Cécile Ploy1] Inserm U1092, Faculté de Médecine, Limoges, France [2] Université de Limoges, UMR-S1092, Limoges, France [3] CHU Limoges, Limoges, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is increasing evidence that human activity, and especially the resulting effluent, has a major role in the dissemination of bacterial antibiotic-resistance determinants in the environment. Hospitals are the major antibiotic consumers and thus facilitate the spread of antibiotic resistance. Questions are increasingly being raised about the management of hospital effluents, but their involvement in antibiotic-resistance dissemination has never been assessed. Integrons are a paradigm of genetic transfer between the environmental resistome and both commensal and pathogenic bacteria. In order to assess the impact of hospital activities on antibiotic-resistance dissemination in the environment, we monitored integrons and their gene cassettes in hospital effluents, and their release in the environment. We found that bacterial communities present in a hospital effluent contained a high proportion of integrons. In terms of both their gene cassette diversity and gene cassette arrays, the urban effluent and municipal wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) influent were most similar, whereas the hospital effluent and recirculation sludge exhibited very specific patterns. We found that anthropogenic activities led to the release of abundant integrons and antibiotic-resistance gene cassettes, but we observed no specific impact of hospital activities on the receiving environment. Furthermore, although the WWTP did not reduce the normalized integron copy number, it reduced the diversity of gene cassette arrays contained in the raw wastewater, underlining the effect of the biological treatment on the anthropogenic integron pool arriving at the WWTP.

Indexed as

HospitalsWater MicrobiologyBacteriaDrug Resistance, BacterialGenes, BacterialGenetic VariationHumansIntegronsUrban PopulationWastewaterWater PurificationWastewater

Identifiers

PMID24152716
PMCPMC3960533

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.