Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24151603›Full record

ArticleBioMed research international2013

Compression of the inferior vena cava in bowel obstruction.

Alessandro Cina, Roberto Zamparelli, Sara Venturino, Riccardo Gargaruti, Vittorio Semeraro, Franco Cavaliere

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BioMed research international, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Alessandro CinaDepartment of Bioimaging and Radiological Sciences, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Roberto Zamparelli
Sara Venturino
Riccardo Gargaruti
Vittorio Semeraro
Franco Cavaliere

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWe investigated whether (a) the inferior vena cava (IVC) is compressed in bowel obstruction and (b) some tracts are more compressed than others.

methodsTwo groups of abdominal computed tomography (CT) examinations were collected retrospectively. Group O (N = 69) scans were positive for bowel obstruction, group C (N = 50) scans were negative for diseases. IVC anteroposterior and lateral diameters (APD, LAD) were assessed at seven levels.

resultsIn group C, IVC section had an elliptic shape (APD/LAD: .76 ± .14), the area of which increased gradually from 1.9 (confluence of the iliac veins) to 3.1 cm²/m² of BSA (confluence of the hepatic veins) with a significant narrowing in the hepatic section. In group O, bowel obstruction caused a compression of IVC (APD/LAD: .54 ± .17). Along its course, IVC section area increased from 1.3 to 2.5 cm²/m². At ROC curve analysis, an APD/LAD ratio lower than 0.63 above the confluence of the iliac veins discriminated between O and C groups with sensitivity of 74% and specificity of 96%.

conclusionsBowel obstruction caused a compression of IVC, which involved its entire course except for the terminal section. APD/LAD ratio may be useful to monitor the degree of compression.

Indexed as

Tomography, X-Ray ComputedAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansInflammatory Bowel DiseasesLiverMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesVena Cava, Inferior

Identifiers

PMID24151603
PMCPMC3787563

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