Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24149837›Full record

ArticleDiabetologia2014

Increased expression of miR-187 in human islets from individuals with type 2 diabetes is associated with reduced glucose-stimulated insulin secretion.

J M Locke, G da Silva Xavier, H R Dawe, G A Rutter, L W Harries

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetologia, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 109 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A Systematic Study of Dysregulated MicroRNA in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.International journal of molecular sciences · 2017
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Plasma microRNA Profiling in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Pilot Study.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Glycemia-Induced miRNA Changes: A Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Human pancreatic islet microRNAs implicated in diabetes and related traits by large-scale genetic analysis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. MicroRNA-mediated regulation of glucose and lipid metabolism.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2021
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

J M LockeInstitute of Biomedical and Clinical Science, University of Exeter Medical School, Barrack Road, Exeter, EX2 5DW, UK.
G da Silva Xavier
H R Dawe
G A Rutter
L W Harries
University of Exeter · GBImperial College London · GB

Funding

Diabetes UK 13/0004672Medical Research Council G1001644Wellcome Trust 089845/Z/09/ZWellcome Trust 098424Wellcome Trust WT098424AIA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aims/hypothesisType 2 diabetes is characterised by progressive beta cell dysfunction, with changes in gene expression playing a crucial role in its development. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are post-transcriptional regulators of gene expression and therefore alterations in miRNA levels may be involved in the deterioration of beta cell function.

methodsGlobal TaqMan arrays and individual TaqMan assays were used to measure islet miRNA expression in discovery (n = 20) and replication (n = 20) cohorts from individuals with and without type 2 diabetes. The role of specific dysregulated miRNAs in regulating insulin secretion, content and apoptosis was subsequently investigated in primary rat islets and INS-1 cells. Identification of miRNA targets was assessed using luciferase assays and by measuring mRNA levels.

resultsIn the discovery and replication cohorts miR-187 expression was found to be significantly increased in islets from individuals with type 2 diabetes compared with matched controls. An inverse correlation between miR-187 levels and glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS) was observed in islets from normoglycaemic donors. This correlation paralleled findings in primary rat islets and INS-1 cells where overexpression of miR-187 markedly decreased GSIS without affecting insulin content or apoptotic index. Finally, the gene encoding homeodomain-interacting protein kinase-3 (HIPK3), a known regulator of insulin secretion, was identified as a direct target of miR-187 and displayed reduced expression in islets from individuals with type 2 diabetes. CONCLUSIONS/

interpretationOur findings suggest a role for miR-187 in the blunting of insulin secretion, potentially involving regulation of HIPK3, which occurs during the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAnimalsCell LineCells, CulturedDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2GlucoseHumansInsulinInsulin-Secreting CellsInsulin SecretionIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMicroRNAsMiddle AgedProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesRatsGlucoseHIPK3 protein, humanInsulinIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMicroRNAsMIRN187 microRNA, humanProtein Serine-Threonine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID24149837
PMCPMC3855472
OpenAlexW2154609742

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.