ArticleJournal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR2013
Language outcomes at 12 years for children exposed prenatally to cocaine.
Article in Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Pooled it
- Fatty acid ethyl esters in meconium and language development at 10 and 12 years.Pediatric research · 2026Article
- Internal assets in low-income urban adolescents from 12 to 17 years: Gender variation.Journal of research on adolescence : the official journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence · 2025Article
- Prenatal cocaine exposure and self-reported behavioral adjustments from ages 12 to 21: environmental pathways.Psychological medicine · 2024Article
- Substance use in pregnancy: The medical challenge.Obstetric medicine · 2018Review
- Prenatal Cocaine Exposure Impacts Language and Reading Into Late Adolescence: Behavioral and ERP Evidence.Developmental neuropsychology · 2017Article
- Prenatal cocaine exposure and child outcomes: a conference report based on a prospective study from Cleveland.Human psychopharmacology · 2015Article
- Article
- Neurobehavioral and Developmental Traiectories Associated with Level of Prenatal Cocaine Exposure.Journal of neurology and psychology · 2014Article
- Blood lead levels and longitudinal language outcomes in children from 4 to 12 years.Journal of communication disordersArticle
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
Abstract
purposeIn this study, the authors aimed to examine the long-term effects of prenatal cocaine exposure (PCE) on the language development of 12-year-old children using a prospective design, controlling for confounding prenatal drug exposure and environmental factors.
methodChildren who were exposed to cocaine in utero (PCE; n = 183) and children who were not exposed to cocaine (i.e., no cocaine exposure [NCE]; n = 181) were followed prospectively from birth to 12 years of age and were compared on language subtests of the Test of Language Development-Intermediate, Third Edition ( Hammill & Newcomer, 1997b), and phonological processing as measured by the Comprehensive Test of Phonological Processing ( Wagner & Torgesen, 1999). The authors evaluated the relationship of PCE to language development through a multivariate analysis of covariance and regression analyses while controlling for confounders.
resultsResults show that PCE has small effects on specific aspects of language, including syntax and phonological processing. The caregiver variables of lower maternal vocabulary, more psychological symptoms, and a poorer home environment also had consistent effects on language and phonological processing scores.
conclusionsThese findings suggest that PCE continues to have small, subtle effects on specific aspects of language at age 12 years. Phonological processing skills were significantly related to the reading outcomes of letter-word identification, reading fluency, and reading comprehension, indicating that PCE also has small but lasting effects on the language skills that are related to later literacy skills.
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