Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24148302›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in microbiology2013

On the essentiality of lipopolysaccharide to Gram-negative bacteria.

Ge Zhang, Timothy C Meredith, Daniel Kahne

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in microbiology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 206 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
206citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
7.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

206 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 362 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Drug-resistantClinical microbiology reviews · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Bactericidal activity of silver nanoparticles in drug-resistant bacteria.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2023
    Pooled it
  3. Effects of Antimicrobial Peptides on Bacterial Cells.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2027
    Article
  4. Review
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  17. Chitosan and naringenin-coated silver nanoparticles as a nanoplatform against drug-resistant uropathogens.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2026
    Article
  18. Insulin Resistance, Anti-inflammatory, and AntioxidantBiotechnology reports (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2026
    Article
  19. mBio · 2026
    Article
  20. Article

146 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ge ZhangDepartment of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, 12 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.
Timothy C Meredith
Daniel Kahne
Harvard University · US

Funding

Outer Membrane Biogenesis: New Antibiotic TargetsR01AI081059 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY · PI Daniel Kahne · 2009 to 2026
$9.5M
NIAID NIH HHS AI081059NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI081059
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lipopolysaccharide is a highly acylated saccharolipid located on the outer leaflet of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria. Lipopolysaccharide is critical to maintaining the barrier function preventing the passive diffusion of hydrophobic solutes such as antibiotics and detergents into the cell. Lipopolysaccharide has been considered an essential component for outer membrane biogenesis and cell viability based on pioneering studies in the model Gram-negative organisms Escherichia coli and Salmonella. With the isolation of lipopolysaccharide-null mutants in Neisseria meningitidis, Moraxella catarrhalis, and most recently in Acinetobacter baumannii, it has become increasingly apparent that lipopolysaccharide is not an essential outer membrane building block in all organisms. We suggest the accumulation of toxic intermediates, misassembly of essential outer membrane porins, and outer membrane stress response pathways that are activated by mislocalized lipopolysaccharide may collectively contribute to the observed strain-dependent essentiality of lipopolysaccharide.

Indexed as

Cell SurvivalGram-Negative BacteriaLipopolysaccharidesLipopolysaccharides

Identifiers

PMID24148302
PMCPMC3974409
OpenAlexW2005271347

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.