ArticleEndocrine2014
The calcium-phosphate balance, modulation of thyroid autoimmune processes and other adverse effects connected with thyroid arterial embolization.
Article in Endocrine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Comparison of Clinical Outcomes of Thyroid Artery Embolization in the Treatment of Thyroid Nodules: A Meta-Analysis.Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP · 2025Pooled it
- Thyroid Artery Embolization for Benign Thyroid Hyperplasia.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Transarterial embolization outperforms radiofrequency ablation for thyroid goiters exceeding 100 mL: a study on efficacy and safety.European radiology · 2026Article
- Thyroid function alterations after radiofrequency ablation in benign thyroid nodule management.Therapeutic advances in endocrinology and metabolism · 2026Article
- Thyroid Artery Embolization for Tracheostomy Site Bleeding: A Report of Three Cases.Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology · 2024Article
- Thyroid arterial embolization in a patient with congenital heart disease and refractory amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis.European thyroid journal · 2022Article
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
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Abstract
In search of new treatment options for thyroid diseases, when conventional procedures are ineffective, contraindicated or associated with serious side effects, safety of thyroid arteries embolization in the treatment of particular thyroid diseases was evaluated. The study included eight subjects with retrosternal toxic goiter, six patients affected by Graves' disease, five cases of retrosternal non-toxic goiter, two subjects with post-amiodarone hyperthyroidism, and one patient with severe thyroid-related orbitopathy, who underwent selective embolization of thyroid arteries. The study assessed and compared calcium-phosphate balance, modulation of thyroid autoimmunity and the presence of different side effects in patients who underwent the procedure. In addition, the serum concentrations of thyroid hormones, anti-thyroid autoantibodies and thyroid volume have been measured. Five of all enrolled subjects (22.7 %) experienced transient, not clinically relevant hypocalcaemia with no need for calcium supplementation. There were no significant changes in serum calcium levels in patients after embolization of both inferior thyroid arteries. The transient side effects associated with the treatment were neck pain and a slight increase in body temperature. Noted high concentration of free thyroid hormones immediately after the procedure was not accompanied by worsening of symptoms or signs of thyrotoxicosis. In patients with Graves' disease, a significant decrease in thyrotropin receptor antibodies level was observed. Thyroid arterial embolization does not disturb permanently calcium-phosphate balance, modulates positively thyroid autoimmune processes and is associated with no serious post-procedure side effects. Hence, it may be considered as a safe and effective treatment modality for selected thyroid disorders.
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