Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24146003›Full record

ArticleIntensive care medicine2014

Implementation of a multifaceted sepsis education program in an emerging country setting: clinical outcomes and cost-effectiveness in a long-term follow-up study.

Danilo Teixeira Noritomi, Otavio T Ranzani, Mariana Barbosa Monteiro, Elaine Maria Ferreira, Sergio Ricardo Santos, Fernando Leibel, Flavia Ribeiro Machado

Abstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Intensive care medicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
8.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 131 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Understanding and Enhancing Sepsis Survivorship. Priorities for Research and Practice.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2019
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  12. Status of Sepsis Care in European Hospitals: Results from an International Cross-Sectional Survey.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2025
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  16. Approach to Intensive Care Costing and Provision of Cost-effective Care.Indian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine · 2023
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  20. The cost-effectiveness of early goal-directed therapy: an economic evaluation alongside the ARISE trial.Critical care and resuscitation : journal of the Australasian Academy of Critical Care Medicine · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Danilo Teixeira NoritomiUnidade de Terapia Intensiva, Hospital Paulistano, Rua Martiniano de Carvalho, 741, São Paulo, SP, 01321-001, Brazil.
Otavio T RanzaniUnidade de Terapia Intensiva, Hospital Paulistano, Rua Martiniano de Carvalho, 741, São Paulo, SP, 01321-001, Brazil. otavioranzani@yahoo.com.br.
Mariana Barbosa MonteiroUnidade de Terapia Intensiva, Hospital Paulistano, Rua Martiniano de Carvalho, 741, São Paulo, SP, 01321-001, Brazil.
Elaine Maria FerreiraLatin America Sepsis Institute, Rua Pedro de Toledo n° 980 cj. 94, São Paulo, 04039-002, Brazil.
Sergio Ricardo SantosUnidade de Terapia Intensiva, Hospital Paulistano, Rua Martiniano de Carvalho, 741, São Paulo, SP, 01321-001, Brazil.
Fernando LeibelUnidade de Terapia Intensiva, Hospital Paulistano, Rua Martiniano de Carvalho, 741, São Paulo, SP, 01321-001, Brazil.
Flavia Ribeiro MachadoLatin America Sepsis Institute, Rua Pedro de Toledo n° 980 cj. 94, São Paulo, 04039-002, Brazil.
Centro Universitário Paulistano · BRLatin American Sepsis Institute · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate whether a multifaceted, centrally coordinated quality improvement program in a network of hospitals can increase compliance with the resuscitation bundle and improve clinical and economic outcomes in an emerging country setting.

methodsThis was a pre- and post-intervention study in ten private hospitals (1,650 beds) in Brazil (from May 2010 to January 2012), enrolling 2,120 patients with severe sepsis or septic shock. The program used a multifaceted approach: screening strategies, multidisciplinary educational sessions, case management, and continuous performance assessment. The network administration and an external consultant provided performance feedback and benchmarking within the network. The primary outcome was compliance with the resuscitation bundle. The secondary outcomes were hospital mortality, hospital and ICU length of stay, quality-adjusted life year (QALY) gain, and cost-effectiveness.

resultsThe proportion of patients who received all the required items for the resuscitation bundle improved from 13% [95% confidence interval (CI) 8-18%] at baseline to 62% (95% CI 54-69%) in the last trimester (p < 0.001). Hospital mortality decreased from 55% (95% CI 48-62%) to 26% (95% CI 19-32%, p < 0.001). Full compliance with the resuscitation bundle was associated with lower risk of hospital mortality (propensity weighted corrected risk ratio 0.74; 95% CI 0.56-0.94, p = 0.02). There was a reduction in the total cost per patient from 29.3 (95% CI 23.9-35.4) to 17.5 (95% CI 14.3-21.1) thousand US dollars from baseline to the last 3 months (mean difference -11,815; 95% CI -18,604 to -5,338). The mean QALY increased from 2.63 (95% CI 2.15-3.14) to 4.06 (95% CI 3.58-4.57). For each QALY, the full compliance saves US$5,383.

conclusionsA multifaceted approach to severe sepsis and septic shock patients in an emerging country setting led to high compliance with the resuscitation bundle. The intervention was cost-effective and associated with a reduction in mortality.

Indexed as

BrazilCost-Benefit AnalysisFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGuideline AdherenceHealth PersonnelHumansMaleMiddle AgedResuscitationRetrospective StudiesSepsisTime FactorsTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID24146003
OpenAlexW2083526723

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.