Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24145447›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2013

Charge-dependent secretion of an intrinsically disordered protein via the autotransporter pathway.

Wanyoike Kang'ethe, Harris D Bernstein

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Properties of protein unfolded states suggest broad selection for expanded conformational ensembles.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Wanyoike Kang'etheGenetics and Biochemistry Branch, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892.
Harris D Bernstein
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Biogenesis of bacterial outer membrane proteinsZIADK052037 · NIDDK · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASES · PI BERNSTEIN, HARRIS · 2009 to 2025
$21.6M
Intramural NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autotransporters are a large class of virulence proteins produced by Gram-negative bacteria. They contain an N-terminal extracellular ("passenger") domain that folds into a β-helical structure and a C-terminal β-barrel ("β") domain that anchors the protein to the outer membrane. Because the periplasm lacks ATP, the source of energy that drives passenger domain secretion is unknown. The prevailing model postulates that vectorial folding of the β-helix in the extracellular space facilitates unidirectional secretion of the passenger domain. In this study we used a chimeric protein composed of the 675-residue receptor-binding domain (RD) of the Bordetella pertussis adenylate cyclase toxin CyaA fused to the C terminus of the Escherichia coli O157:H7 autotransporter EspP to test this hypothesis. The RD is a highly acidic, repetitive polypeptide that is intrinsically disordered in the absence of calcium. Surprisingly, we found that the RD moiety was efficiently secreted when it remained in an unfolded conformation. Furthermore, we found that neutralizing or reversing the charge of acidic amino acid clusters stalled translocation in the vicinity of the altered residues. These results challenge the vectorial folding model and, together with the finding that naturally occurring passenger domains are predominantly acidic, provide evidence that a net negative charge plays a significant role in driving the translocation reaction.

Indexed as

Protein ConformationProtein FoldingAdenylate Cyclase ToxinBacterial Secretion SystemsBordetella pertussisComputational BiologyEscherichia coli O157Escherichia coli ProteinsKineticsMembrane Transport ProteinsOligonucleotidesPlasmidsSerine EndopeptidasesAdenylate Cyclase ToxinBacterial Secretion SystemsEscherichia coli ProteinsEspP protein, E coliMembrane Transport ProteinsOligonucleotidesSerine Endopeptidasesbacterial pathogenesismembrane protein assemblytype Va secretion

Identifiers

PMID24145447
PMCPMC3831499
OpenAlexW2141340493

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.