Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24144674›Full record

ArticleBrain research2013

Comparative analysis of the neurovascular injury and functional outcomes in experimental stroke models in diabetic Goto-Kakizaki rats.

Weiguo Li, Zhi Qu, Roshini Prakash, Connie Chung, Handong Ma, Md Nasrul Hoda, Susan C Fagan, Adviye Ergul

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Brain research, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Metformin treatment and acute ischemic stroke outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes: a retrospective cohort study.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2023
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  17. Suppressing Interferon-γ Stimulates Microglial Responses and Repair of Microbleeds in the Diabetic Brain.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2018
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Weiguo LiCharlie Norwood Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Augusta, GA 30904, USA; Department of Physiology, Medical College of Georgia, Georgia Regents University, Augusta, GA 30912, USA.
Zhi Qu
Roshini Prakash
Connie Chung
Handong Ma
Md Nasrul Hoda
Susan C Fagan
Adviye Ergul
Augusta University · USUniversity of Georgia · US

Funding

Vascular Injury and Recovery in Diabetic Ischemic StrokeR01NS083559 · NINDS · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI ERGUL, ADVIYE · 2014 to 2018
$1.9M
Mechanisms of Vascular Protection after Acute StrokeR01NS063965 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI FAGAN, SUSAN C · 2009 to 2013
$1.4M
Brain neovascularization in diabetesR21NS070239 · NINDS · AUGUSTA UNIVERSITY · PI ERGUL, ADVIYE · 2011 to 2012
$411k
Cerebrovascular mechanisms of ischemic injury in diabetesR03NS054688 · NINDS · AUGUSTA UNIVERSITY · PI ERGUL, ADVIYE · 2007 to 2008
$147k
Cerebral Arteriole Structure/Function in Diabetic Ischemic Brain InjuryI01BX000347 · VA · RALPH H JOHNSON VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI ERGUL, ADVIYE · 2009 to 2025
–
Mechanisms and Consequences of Hypertension after StrokeI01BX000891 · VA · CHARLIE NORWOOD VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI FAGAN, SUSAN C · 2011 to 2014
–
BLRD VA I01 BX000347BLRD VA I01 BX000891NINDS NIH HHS NS054688NINDS NIH HHS NS063965NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS063965NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS083559NINDS NIH HHS R03 NS054688NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS070239
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diabetes worsens functional outcome and is associated with greater hemorrhagic transformation (HT) after ischemic stroke. We have shown that diabetic Goto-Kakizaki (GK) rats develop greater HT and neurological deficit despite smaller infarcts after transient middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) with the suture model. However, the impact of (1) the duration of ischemia/reperfusion (I/R); (2) the method of ischemia; and (3) acute glycemic control on neurovascular injury and functional outcome in diabetic stroke remained unanswered. Wistar and GK rats were subjected to variable MCAO by suture or embolus occlusion. A group of GK rats were treated with insulin or metformin before stroke with suture occlusion. In all groups, infarct size, edema, HT occurrence and severity, and functional outcome were measured. Infarct size at 24h was smaller in GK rats with both suture and embolic MCAO, but expanded with longer reperfusion period. Edema and HT were increased in GK rats after 90min and 3h occlusion with the suture model, but not in the embolic MCAO. Neurological deficit was greater in diabetic rats. These findings suggest that diabetes accelerates the development of HT and amplifies vascular damage in the suture model where blood flow is rapidly reestablished. Acute metformin treatment worsened the infarct size, HT, and behavior outcome, whereas insulin treatment showed a protective effect. These results suggest that the impact of ischemia/reperfusion on neurovascular injury and functional outcome especially in disease models needs to be fully characterized using different models of stroke to model the human condition.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrain EdemaDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Disease Models, AnimalIntracranial HemorrhagesMaleRatsRats, WistarRecovery of FunctionReperfusion InjuryStroke2,3,5-triphenyltetrazolium chlorideAdenosine monophosphateAMPAMP-activated protein kinaseAMPKAnalysis of varianceANOVABBBBlood-brain barrierDiabetesECAEdemaExternal carotid arteryGKGoto-KakizakiHemorrhagic transformationHTInfarctI/RIschemia/reperfusionIschemic strokeMCAOmetMetforminMiddle cerebral artery occlusionNBGNormal blood glucosePEPolyethyleneSEMSTAIRStandard error of the meanStroke Therapy Academia Industry Roundtable committeeTissue plasminogen activatortPATTC

Identifiers

PMID24144674
PMCPMC3878856
OpenAlexW1994270889

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.