ArticleBMC public health2013
Early life predictors of preschool overweight and obesity: a case-control study in Sri Lanka.
Article in BMC public health, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- The association between maternal body mass index and child obesity: A systematic review and meta-analysis.PLoS medicine · 2019Pooled it
- Rapid weight gain during infancy and subsequent adiposity: a systematic review and meta-analysis of evidence.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2018Pooled it
- The double burden of malnutrition: coexistence of stunted children and overweight and obese mothers in Sri Lanka.Public health nutrition · 2026Article
- Appropriate age range for introduction of complementary feeding into an infant's diet.EFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority · 2019Article
- Prevalence and knowledge of risk factors of childhood obesity among school-going children in Osogbo, south-western Nigeria.Malawi medical journal : the journal of Medical Association of Malawi · 2019Article
- Childhood overweight, obesity and associated factors among primary school children in dire dawa, eastern Ethiopia; a cross-sectional study.BMC obesity · 2017Article
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4 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundChildhood obesity increases the risk of obesity in adulthood and is associated with cardiovascular disease risk factors. Our aim was to assess the early life risk factors associated with overweight and obesity among preschool children.
methodsIn this case-control study, from the 1087 preschool children measured, age, sex and ethnicity matched 71 cases and 71 controls were recruited. Cases and controls were defined according to the WHO 2006 growth standards. The birth and growth characteristics were extracted from the child health development records. Infant feeding practices and maternal factors were obtained from the mother. Rapid weight gain was defined as an increase in weight-for-age Z score (WHO standards) above 0.67 SD from birth to 2 years. The magnitude and significant difference in mean values of the variables associated with overweight and obesity were evaluated using logistic regressions and paired t-test, respectively.
resultsCases had significantly shorter duration (months) of breastfeeding (19.4, 24.6, p = 0.003), and smaller duration (months) of exclusive breastfeeding (3.7, 5.1, p = 0.001) compared to controls. Rapid weight gain (OR = 6.3, 95% CI = 2.04-19.49), first born status (OR = 3.6, 95% CI = 1.17-10.91) and pre-pregnancy obesity (OR = 4.0, 95% CI = 1.46-10.76) were positively associated with overweight and obesity. Breastfeeding more than 2 years (OR = 0.2, 95% CI = 0.06-0.57) was negatively associated with overweight and obesity.
conclusionRapid weight gain within first two years, first-born status and pre-pregnancy obesity of the mother contributed for preschool obesity. Our results suggest that intervention may be indicated earlier in infancy and during the toddler and preschool years to tackle the increasing prevalence of obesity.
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