Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24143922›Full record

ArticleJournal of biomedical science2013

Gap junction blockers: a potential approach to attenuate morphine withdrawal symptoms.

Sabah Moradi, Mohammad Charkhpour, Hamed Ghavimi, Rasoul Motahari, Majid Ghaderi, Kambiz Hassanzadeh

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of biomedical science, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sabah Moradi
Mohammad Charkhpour
Hamed Ghavimi
Rasoul Motahari
Majid Ghaderi
Kambiz HassanzadehCellular and Molecular Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran. Kambizhassanzadeh@gmail.com.
Tabriz University of Medical Sciences · IRIslamic Azad University Sanandaj Branch · IRKurdistan University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe exact mechanisms of morphine-induced dependence and withdrawal symptoms remain unclear. In order to identify an agent that can prevent withdrawal syndrome, many studies have been performed. This study was aimed to evaluate the effect of gap junction blockers; carbenoxolone (CBX) or mefloquine (MFQ); on morphine withdrawal symptoms in male rat. Adult male Wistar rats (225 - 275 g) were selected randomly and divided into 10 groups. All groups underwent stereotaxic surgery and in order to induce dependency, morphine was administered subcutaneously) Sc) at an interval of 12 hours for nine continuous days. On the ninth day of the experiment, animals received vehicle or CBX (100, 400, 600 μg/10 μl/rat, icv) or MFQ (50, 100 and 200 μg/10 μl/rat, icv) after the last saline or morphine (Sc) injection. Morphine withdrawal symptoms were precipitated by naloxone hydrochloride 10 min after the treatments. The withdrawal signs including: jumping, rearing, genital grooming, abdomen writhing, wet dog shake and stool weight, were recorded for 60 minutes.

resultsResults showed that CBX and MFQ decreased all withdrawal signs; and the analysis indicated that they could attenuate the total withdrawal scores significantly.

conclusionTaking together it is concluded that gap junction blockers prevented naloxone-precipitated withdrawal symptoms.

Indexed as

CarbenoxoloneMefloquineMorphineMorphine DependenceNeuroprotective AgentsSubstance Withdrawal SyndromeAnimalsDose-Response Relationship, DrugInfusions, IntraventricularMaleRatsRats, WistarSubstance-Related DisordersCarbenoxoloneMefloquineMorphineNeuroprotective Agents

Identifiers

PMID24143922
PMCPMC4015126
OpenAlexW2151899357

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.