Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24142920›Full record

ArticleAnnals of botany2013

Corolla morphology influences diversification rates in bifid toadflaxes (Linaria sect. Versicolores).

Mario Fernández-Mazuecos, José Luis Blanco-Pastor, José M Gómez, Pablo Vargas

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Article in Annals of botany, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

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20citing papers in PubMed
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20 citing papers in PubMed.

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  5. Bird lineages colonizing urban habitats have diversified at high rates across deep time.Global ecology and biogeography : a journal of macroecology · 2022
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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mario Fernández-MazuecosDepartamento de Biodiversidad y Conservación, Real Jardín Botánico (RJB-CSIC), Plaza de Murillo 2, 28014 Madrid, Spain.
José Luis Blanco-Pastor
José M Gómez
Pablo Vargas

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsThe role of flower specialization in plant speciation and evolution remains controversial. In this study the evolution of flower traits restricting access to pollinators was analysed in the bifid toadflaxes (Linaria sect. Versicolores), a monophyletic group of ~30 species and subspecies with highly specialized corollas.

methodsA time-calibrated phylogeny based on both nuclear and plastid DNA sequences was obtained using a coalescent-based method, and flower morphology was characterized by means of morphometric analyses. Directional trends in flower shape evolution and trait-dependent diversification rates were jointly analysed using recently developed methods, and morphological shifts were reconstructed along the phylogeny. Pollinator surveys were conducted for a representative sample of species. KEY

resultsA restrictive character state (narrow corolla tube) was reconstructed in the most recent common ancestor of Linaria sect. Versicolores. After its early loss in the most species-rich clade, this character state has been convergently reacquired in multiple lineages of this clade in recent times, yet it seems to have exerted a negative influence on diversification rates. Comparative analyses and pollinator surveys suggest that the narrow- and broad-tubed flowers are evolutionary optima representing divergent strategies of pollen placement on nectar-feeding insects.

conclusionsThe results confirm that different forms of floral specialization can lead to dissimilar evolutionary success in terms of diversification. It is additionally suggested that opposing individual-level and species-level selection pressures may have driven the evolution of pollinator-restrictive traits in bifid toadflaxes.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionPollinationAnimalsFlowersLinariaPlant NectarPlant NectarConvergenceflower specializationflower tubeLinaria sect. Versicoloresnectar spurpollinationreversalspeciationspecies selectiontoadflaxtrait-dependent diversification

Identifiers

PMID24142920
PMCPMC3838546

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