Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24142874›Full record

ArticleGenes & development2013

LIN28B promotes growth and tumorigenesis of the intestinal epithelium via Let-7.

Blair B Madison, Qi Liu, Xue Zhong, Christopher M Hahn, Nan Lin, Matthew J Emmett, Ben Z Stanger, Ju-Seog Lee, Anil K Rustgi

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes & development, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 89 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
89citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

89 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 133 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Investigating Dietary microRNA Stability and Function Using a Transgenic Milk Model With Unique microRNA Sequences.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
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  6. Milk-Derived Extracellular Vesicles and microRNAs: Potential Modulators of Intestinal Homeostasis.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025
    Review
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29 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Blair B MadisonDivision of Gastroenterology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA;
Qi Liu
Xue Zhong
Christopher M Hahn
Nan Lin
Matthew J Emmett
Ben Z Stanger
Ju-Seog Lee
Anil K Rustgi
University of Pennsylvania · USVanderbilt University · USCancer Research Institute · USThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA CAN CTR SUPPORT GRANTP30CA016520 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SHELLEY L BERGER · 1985 to 2026
$222.3M
Tumor Immunology and Microenvironment Research ProgramP30CA068485 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI MATTHEW J TYSKA · 1995 to 2026
$172.8M
Understanding and Controlling p120 Dysfunction in CRCP50CA095103 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI COFFEY, ROBERT J. · 2002 to 2017
$33.6M
TRANSGENIC AND CHIMERIC MOUSE COREP30DK050306 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Ken Hashigiwa Cadwell · 1997 to 2026
$32.5M
The LIN28b-Let7-IMP1 axis in colonic epithelial biologyR01DK056645 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI RUSTGI, ANIL K · 2000 to 2021
$6.8M
Mechanisms of bile duct reprogrammingR01DK083355 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI GROMPE, MARKUS, STANGER, BEN Z · 2009 to 2020
$4.3M
AN IN VIVO APPROACH TO CELL-BASED THERAPY FOR TYPE I DIABETESDP2DK083111 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI STANGER, BEN Z · 2008 to 2010
$2.4M
Role of LIN28B in the regulation of intestinal epithelial growthK01DK093885 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MADISON, BLAIR BERNARD · 2012 to 2016
$647k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016520NCI NIH HHS P30 CA068485NCI NIH HHS P50 CA095103NIDDK NIH HHS DK083111NIDDK NIH HHS DK083355NIDDK NIH HHS DP2 DK083111NIDDK NIH HHS K01 DK093885NIDDK NIH HHS K01DK093885NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK050306NIDDK NIH HHS P30-DK050306NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK056645NIDDK NIH HHS R01-DK056645NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK083355
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The RNA-binding proteins LIN28A and LIN28B have diverse functions in embryonic stem cells, cellular reprogramming, growth, and oncogenesis. Many of these effects occur via direct inhibition of Let-7 microRNAs (miRNAs), although Let-7-independent effects have been surmised. We report that intestine targeted expression of LIN28B causes intestinal hypertrophy, crypt expansion, and Paneth cell loss. Furthermore, LIN28B fosters intestinal polyp and adenocarcinoma formation. To examine potential Let-7-independent functions of LIN28B, we pursued ribonucleoprotein cross-linking, immunoprecipitation, and high-throughput sequencing (CLIP-seq) to identify direct RNA targets. This revealed that LIN28B bound a substantial number of mRNAs and modestly augmented protein levels of these target mRNAs in vivo. Conversely, Let-7 had a profound effect; modulation of Let-7 levels via deletion of the mirLet7c2/mirLet7b genes recapitulated effects of Lin28b overexpression. Furthermore, intestine-specific Let-7 expression could reverse hypertrophy and Paneth cell depletion caused by Lin28b. This was independent of effects on insulin-PI3K-mTOR signaling. Our study reveals that Let-7 miRNAs are critical for repressing intestinal tissue growth and promoting Paneth cell differentiation. Let-7-dependent effects of LIN28B may supersede Let-7-independent effects on intestinal tissue growth. In summary, LIN28B can definitively act as an oncogene in the absence of canonical genetic alterations.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationAnimalsCarcinogenesisCell DifferentiationDNA-Binding ProteinsIntestinal MucosaMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMicroRNAsPaneth CellsProtein BindingProtein BiosynthesisRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA, MessengerSignal TransductionDNA-Binding ProteinsLin28b protein, mouseMicroRNAsmirnlet7 microRNA, mouseRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA, MessengerCLIP-seqcolon cancerintestinal epitheliumLet-7LIN28BPaneth cells

Identifiers

PMID24142874
PMCPMC3814644
OpenAlexW1983031223

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.