Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24142871›Full record

ReviewGenes & development2013

The emerging role of the Nrf2-Keap1 signaling pathway in cancer.

Melba C Jaramillo, Donna D Zhang

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Genes & development, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 755 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
755citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

755 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 1,288 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Review
  5. NRF2 signaling drives chemoresistance in NSCLC and glioblastoma.Molecular and cellular biochemistry · 2026
    Article
  6. Therapeutic Potential of Linalool in Endometriosis: Modulation of Oxidative Stress, Inflammation, and Apoptosis in a Rat Model.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Protective effects ofHistology and histopathology · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Leucine regulates the mTOR pathway to improve growth and enhance immune responses inAnimal nutrition (Zhongguo xu mu shou yi xue hui) · 2026
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. The metabolic profiles of cancer stem cells.Stem cell research & therapy · 2026
    Review

695 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Melba C JaramilloDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, The University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA;
Donna D Zhang
University of Arizona · US

Funding

SOUTHWEST ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES CENTERP30ES006694 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI Paloma Inés Beamer · 1994 to 2026
$36.7M
Training in Environmental Toxicology of Human DiseaseT32ES007091 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI Nathan J Cherrington · 1985 to 2026
$10.7M
The protective role of Nrf2 in arsenic-induced toxicity and carcinogenicityR01ES015010 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI ZHANG, DONNA D · 2006 to 2015
$3.4M
Investigation of an anti-cancer phytochemical targeting Nrf2R01CA154377 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI ZHANG, DONNA D · 2011 to 2015
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA154377NIEHS NIH HHS ES015010NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES006694NIEHS NIH HHS P30ES006694NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES015010NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES007091
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Nrf2 (nuclear factor erythroid 2 [NF-E2]-related factor 2 [Nrf2])-Keap1 (Kelch-like erythroid cell-derived protein with CNC homology [ECH]-associated protein 1) signaling pathway is one of the most important cell defense and survival pathways. Nrf2 can protect cells and tissues from a variety of toxicants and carcinogens by increasing the expression of a number of cytoprotective genes. As a result, several Nrf2 activators are currently being tested as chemopreventive compounds in clinical trials. Just as Nrf2 protects normal cells, studies have shown that Nrf2 may also protect cancer cells from chemotherapeutic agents and facilitate cancer progression. Nrf2 is aberrantly accumulated in many types of cancer, and its expression is associated with a poor prognosis in patients. In addition, Nrf2 expression is induced during the course of drug resistance. Collectively, these studies suggest that Nrf2 contributes to both intrinsic and acquired chemoresistance. This discovery has opened up a broad spectrum of research geared toward a better understanding of the role of Nrf2 in cancer. This review provides an overview of (1) the Nrf2-Keap1 signaling pathway, (2) the dual role of Nrf2 in cancer, (3) the molecular basis of Nrf2 activation in cancer cells, and (4) the challenges in the development of Nrf2-based drugs for chemoprevention and chemotherapy.

Indexed as

Signal TransductionAntineoplastic AgentsGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsKelch-Like ECH-Associated Protein 1NeoplasmsNF-E2-Related Factor 2Transcriptional ActivationAntineoplastic AgentsIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsKEAP1 protein, humanKelch-Like ECH-Associated Protein 1NF-E2-Related Factor 2AREchemopreventionchemoresistanceKeap1Nrf2oxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID24142871
PMCPMC3814639
OpenAlexW2138271341

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.