Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24142586›Full record

ArticleJournal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine2013

Longitudinal determinants of substance use disorders.

Judith S Brook, Jung Yeon Lee, Elizabeth Rubenstone, Stephen J Finch, Nathan Seltzer, David W Brook

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Judith S BrookDepartment of Psychiatry, New York University School of Medicine, 215 Lexington Avenue, 15th Floor, New York, NY, 10016, USA, judith.brook@nyumc.org.
Jung Yeon Lee
Elizabeth Rubenstone
Stephen J Finch
Nathan Seltzer
David W Brook
New York University · USState University of New York · US

Funding

CHILDHOOD ETIOLOGIC DETERMINANTS OF ADOLESCENT DRUG USER01DA003188 · NIDA · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI BROOK, JUDITH S · 1985 to 2010
$6.0M
DRUG USE AND PROBLEM BEHAVIORS IN MINORITY YOUTHR01DA005702 · NIDA · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI BROOK, JUDITH S, PAHL, KERSTIN · 1989 to 2014
$5.8M
Childhood Predictors and Consequences of Adult SmokingR01CA094845 · NCI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI BROOK, JUDITH S · 2003 to 2008
$3.0M
Etiology and Consequences of Adolescent Drug Use(K05)K05DA000244 · NIDA · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI BROOK, JUDITH S · 1995 to 2009
$1.3M
NCI NIH HHS CA094845NCI NIH HHS R01 CA094845NIDA NIH HHS DA000244NIDA NIH HHS DA003188NIDA NIH HHS K05 DA000244NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA003188NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA005702
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Substance use and substance use disorders (SUDs) have been linked with marital discord. Relatively little is known, however, about the antecedents of SUDs, the mediators of these factors over time, or their associations with the spousal/partner relationship among urban adults. A better understanding of the longitudinal pathways to marital conflict and to SUDs should help prevention and intervention programs target their precursors within the developmental period in which they occur. The present study, therefore, examined the longitudinal predictors of an unsupportive spousal/partner relationship and SUDs among a community sample of urban African American and Puerto Rican adults from East Harlem, NY. Participants (N = 816) completed structured questionnaires at five time waves, from adolescence to adulthood (mean ages = 14, 19, 24, 29, and 32 years). Structural equation modeling examined the effects of earlier environmental and social stressors and intrapersonal and interpersonal factors on later SUDs in adulthood. There was a good fit of the structural equation model (CFI = 0.91; RMSEA = 0.06; and SRMR = 0.06), which revealed three main pathways from adolescence to the spousal/partner relationship and SUDs in adulthood. One pathway linked a weak parent-adolescent attachment relationship with the participant's psychological symptoms in emerging adulthood (p < 0.01), which in turn were related to affiliation with deviant and drug-using peers, also in emerging adulthood (p < 0.001). Peer deviance and drug use were associated with the participant's substance use in young adulthood (p < 0.001), which predicted both an unsupportive spousal/partner relationship (p < 0.05) and SUDs (p < 0.001) later in adulthood. Other pathways highlighted the continuity of psychological symptoms as related to both substance use in young adulthood (p < 0.001) and an unsupportive spousal/partner relationship in adulthood (p < 0.001). Findings showed that the associations of both distal stressors and the parent-adolescent relationship with more proximal intra- and interpersonal problems predicted unsupportive spousal/partner relationships and SUDs among urban adults. Several aspects of the individual's life, at different developmental stages, provide opportunities for interventions to prevent or reduce unsupportive spousal/partner relationships and SUDs.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultBlack or African AmericanFamily ConflictHispanic or LatinoHumansJuvenile DelinquencyNew York CityParent-Child RelationsPuerto RicoSocioeconomic FactorsSubstance-Related DisordersUrban HealthYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID24142586
PMCPMC3853180
OpenAlexW2093637930

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.