Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24142495›Full record

ArticleThe patient2013

How illness affects family members: a qualitative interview survey.

Eve Wittenberg, Adrianna Saada, Lisa A Prosser

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The patient, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
10.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 113 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Article
  7. On spillovers in economic evaluations: definition, mapping review and research agenda.The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
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  15. Refugee Family Health Brokers' (FHBs') Experiences with Health Care Providers: A Thematic Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  16. Families with Mentally Ill Parents and Their Partners: Overlaps in Psychiatric Symptoms and Symptom Coping.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Eve WittenbergCenter for Health Decision Science, Harvard School of Public Health, 718 Huntington Ave, Boston, MA, 02115, USA, ewittenb@hsph.harvard.edu.
Adrianna Saada
Lisa A Prosser
Harvard University · USUniversity Health System · US

Funding

HRQOL Impacts of Illness on Family and CaregiversR01NR011880 · NINR · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI WITTENBERG, EVE · 2009 to 2011
$1.3M
NINR NIH HHS 7R01NR011880NINR NIH HHS R01 NR011880
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSpillover effects of illness on family members can be substantial. The objective of this study was to identify the domains of family members' health and well-being that are affected when a relative has a chronic health condition.

methodsSemi-structured telephone interviews were conducted in February 2012 with 49 individuals whose relatives had any of five chronic health conditions (arthritis, cancer, Alzheimer's disease/dementia, cerebral palsy, and depression), purposively sampled to include different relationships with the ill relative (parent, child, spouse). Subjects were queried on whether and how having an ill relative affected their health and well-being; they were also asked about their caregiving responsibilities and the relative's health. Interview data were analyzed using thematic analysis.

resultsFamily members in our sample reported experiencing psychological and non-health effects from having an ill relative, and secondarily somatic effects. Effects on emotional health were most commonly reported as psychological spillover; non-health effects frequently included changes in daily activities and provision of caregiving. Spouses of patients reported the broadest range of spillover domains affected and adolescents of ill parents the fewest. Family members reported experiencing effects that were perceived as both positive and negative.

conclusionsSpillover of illness onto family members encompasses a wide range of domains of health and well-being, extending beyond those included in many existing health-related quality of life measures. Outcomes measurement efforts should be expanded to adequately capture these health and well-being outcomes for analysis, to ensure that the benefits of interventions are accurately estimated and conclusions are valid.

Indexed as

Cost of IllnessAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overArthritisCerebral PalsyDementiaDepressionFamilyFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasms

Identifiers

PMID24142495
PMCPMC3864647
OpenAlexW1971560888

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.