Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24141962›Full record

ArticleMemorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz2014

Decreased memory T-cell response and function in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients with tegumentary leishmaniasis.

Luana Leandro Gois, Sanjay Mehta, Maria Zilma Andrade Rodrigues, Robert T Schooley, Roberto Badaró, Maria Fernanda Rios Grassi

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Luana Leandro GoisCentro de Pesquisa Gonçalo Moniz, Fiocruz, SalvadorBA, Brasil.
Sanjay MehtaCentro de Pesquisa Gonçalo Moniz, Fiocruz, SalvadorBA, Brasil.
Maria Zilma Andrade RodriguesCentro de Pesquisa Gonçalo Moniz, Fiocruz, SalvadorBA, Brasil.
Robert T SchooleyUniversity of California San Diego, La JollaCA, USA.
Roberto BadaróCentro de Pesquisa Gonçalo Moniz, Fiocruz, SalvadorBA, Brasil.
Maria Fernanda Rios GrassiCentro de Pesquisa Gonçalo Moniz, Fiocruz, SalvadorBA, Brasil.
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz · BRUniversity of California, San Diego · US

Funding

Molecular Epidemiology of HIV-1 in the California-Mexico Border RegionK23AI093163 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI MEHTA, SANJAY R · 2011 to 2015
$643k
NIAID NIH HHS K23 AI093163
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The effects of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) on the immune response in patients with cutaneous leishmaniasis have not yet been fully delineated. This study quantified and evaluated the function of memory T-cell subsets in response to soluble Leishmania antigens (SLA) from patients coinfected with HIV and Leishmania with tegumentary leishmaniasis (TL). Eight TL/HIV coinfected subjects and 10 HIV seronegative subjects with TL were evaluated. The proliferative response of CD4+and CD8+T-cells and naïve, central memory (CM) and effector memory (EM) CD4+T-cells in response to SLA were quantified using flow cytometry. The median cell division indices for CD4+and CD8+T-cells of coinfected patients in response to SLA were significantly lower than those in patients with Leishmania monoinfection (p < 0.05). The proportions of CM and EM CD4+T-cells in response to SLA were similar between the coinfected patients and patients with Leishmania monoinfection. However, the median CM and EM CD4+T-cell counts from coinfected patients were significantly lower (p < 0.05). The reduction in the lymphoproliferative response to Leishmania antigens coincides with the decrease in the absolute numbers of both EM and CM CD4+T-cells in response to Leishmania antigens in patients coinfected with HIV/Leishmania.

Indexed as

AdultAntigens, ProtozoanCD4 Lymphocyte CountCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCell DivisionCoinfectionFemaleFlow CytometryHIV InfectionsHumansImmunity, CellularImmunologic MemoryLeishmaniasis, CutaneousMaleMiddle AgedAntigens, ProtozoanPhytohemagglutinins

Identifiers

PMID24141962
PMCPMC3975712
OpenAlexW2167489174

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.