Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24141907›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of investigative dermatology2014

Rab11b mediates melanin transfer between donor melanocytes and acceptor keratinocytes via coupled exo/endocytosis.

Abul K Tarafder, Giulia Bolasco, Maria S Correia, Francisco J C Pereira, Lucio Iannone, Alistair N Hume, Niall Kirkpatrick, Mauro Picardo, Maria R Torrisi, Inês P Rodrigues and 4 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of investigative dermatology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 64 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed, 127 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Abul K TarafderCEDOC, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal; Instituto Gulbenkian de Ciência, Oeiras, Portugal; Molecular Medicine, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Giulia BolascoMolecular Medicine, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Maria S CorreiaCEDOC, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal; Instituto Gulbenkian de Ciência, Oeiras, Portugal.
Francisco J C PereiraCEDOC, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal; Instituto Gulbenkian de Ciência, Oeiras, Portugal.
Lucio IannoneCEDOC, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal; Instituto Gulbenkian de Ciência, Oeiras, Portugal.
Alistair N HumeMolecular Medicine, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Niall KirkpatrickCraniofacial and Orbito-Palpebral Surgery Unit at Chelsea and Westminster Hospital, London, UK.
Mauro PicardoLaboratorio di Fisiopatologia Cutanea, Istituto Dermatologico San Gallicano, IFO, Rome, Italy.
Maria R TorrisiLaboratorio di Fisiopatologia Cutanea, Istituto Dermatologico San Gallicano, IFO, Rome, Italy; Dipartimento di Medicina Clinica e Molecolare, Azienda Ospedaliera Sant'Andrea, Università di Roma 'La Sapienza', Rome, Italy.
Inês P RodriguesCEDOC, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal.
José S RamalhoCEDOC, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal.
Clare E FutterInstitute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London, UK.
Duarte C BarralCEDOC, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal. Electronic address: duarte.barral@fcm.unl.pt.
Miguel C SeabraCEDOC, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal; Instituto Gulbenkian de Ciência, Oeiras, Portugal; Molecular Medicine, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK. Electronic address: miguel.seabra@fcm.unl.pt.
Universidade Nova de Lisboa · PTImperial College London · GBInstituto Gulbenkian de Ciência · PTAzienda Ospedaliera Sant'Andrea · ITChelsea and Westminster Hospital · GBSan Gallicano Hospital · ITUniversity College London · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/E021689/1Medical Research Council G1100063Wellcome Trust 0575498/Z/04/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The transfer of melanin from melanocytes to keratinocytes is a crucial process underlying maintenance of skin pigmentation and photoprotection against UV damage. Here, we present evidence supporting coupled exocytosis of the melanin core, or melanocore, by melanocytes and subsequent endocytosis by keratinocytes as a predominant mechanism of melanin transfer. Electron microscopy analysis of human skin samples revealed three lines of evidence supporting this: (1) the presence of melanocores in the extracellular space; (2) within keratinocytes, melanin was surrounded by a single membrane; and (3) this membrane lacked the melanosomal membrane protein tyrosinase-related protein 1 (TYRP1). Moreover, co-culture of melanocytes and keratinocytes suggests that melanin exocytosis is specifically induced by keratinocytes. Furthermore, depletion of Rab11b, but not Rab27a, caused a marked decrease in both keratinocyte-stimulated melanin exocytosis and transfer to keratinocytes. Thus, we propose that the predominant mechanism of melanin transfer is keratinocyte-induced exocytosis, mediated by Rab11b through remodeling of the melanosome membrane, followed by subsequent endocytosis by keratinocytes.

Indexed as

Coculture TechniquesEndocytosisExocytosisGene Expression RegulationHumansImmunohistochemistryKeratinocytesLysosomal-Associated Membrane Protein 1Lysosomal Membrane ProteinsMelaninsMelanocytesMembrane GlycoproteinsMicroscopy, ElectronMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionMicroscopy, FluorescenceOxidoreductasesLAMP1 protein, humanLysosomal-Associated Membrane Protein 1Lysosomal Membrane ProteinsMelaninsMembrane GlycoproteinsOxidoreductasesrab11 GTP-Binding ProteinsRAB27A protein, humanrab27 GTP-Binding Proteinsrab GTP-Binding ProteinsRNA, Small InterferingTYRP1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID24141907
OpenAlexW2088658436

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.