Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24141404›Full record

ArticleAngiogenesis2014

The effects of inflammatory cytokines on lymphatic endothelial barrier function.

Walter E Cromer, Scott D Zawieja, Binu Tharakan, Ed W Childs, M Karen Newell, David C Zawieja

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Angiogenesis, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 100 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
100citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

100 citing papers in PubMed, 133 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Lymphatic dysfunction is linked to disease pathogenesis in Duchenne muscular dystrophy animal models.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  19. Defective lymphatic vasculature in obesity.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2025
    Review
  20. Article

40 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Walter E CromerDepartment of Systems Biology and Translational Medicine, Texas A&M HSC, College Station, TX, USA, cromer@tamhsc.edu.
Scott D Zawieja
Binu Tharakan
Ed W Childs
M Karen Newell
David C Zawieja
Texas A&M Health Science Center · USMorehouse School of Medicine · US

Funding

Lymphatic Fluid Flow Modeling with Active Network ComponentsR01HL094269 · NHLBI · TEXAS ENGINEERING EXPERIMENT STATION · PI KAUNAS, ROLAND RAYMOND · 2009 to 2012
$2.7M
Influences of Lymph Flow on the Lymphatic PumpR01HL070308 · NHLBI · TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCE CTR · PI ZAWIEJA, DAVID CARL · 2003 to 2010
$2.4M
NF-kB mediated induction of VEGFR-3 and new lymphatic vessels in breast cancerR01CA140732 · NCI · SOUTHERN ILLINOIS UNIVERSITY SCH OF MED · PI RAN, SOPHIA · 2010 to 2014
$1.5M
Physiological Basis of Vascular ContractilityR01HL075199 · NHLBI · TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCE CTR · PI ZAWIEJA, DAVID CARL · 2003 to 2006
$1.4M
Role of mesenteric lymphatics and dietary endotoxin in metabolic syndromeR01DK099221 · NIDDK · TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCE CTR · PI MUTHUCHAMY, MARIAPPAN, ZAWIEJA, DAVID CARL · 2013 to 2015
$976k
Evaluation of Lymph Flow and FunctionR21HL085659 · NHLBI · TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCE CTR · PI MOORE, JAMES E, ZAWIEJA, DAVID CARL · 2008 to 2009
$387k
NCI NIH HHS CA140732NCI NIH HHS R01 CA140732NHLBI NIH HHS HL070308NHLBI NIH HHS HL094269NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL070308NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL075199NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL094269NHLBI NIH HHS R21 HL085659NIDDK NIH HHS DK099221NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK099221
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Proper lymphatic function is necessary for the transport of fluids, macromolecules, antigens and immune cells out of the interstitium. The lymphatic endothelium plays important roles in the modulation of lymphatic contractile activity and lymph transport, but it's role as a barrier between the lymph and interstitial compartments is less well understood. Alterations in lymphatic function have long been associated with edema and inflammation although the integrity of the lymphatic endothelial barrier during inflammation is not well-defined. In this paper we evaluated the integrity of the lymphatic barrier in response to inflammatory stimuli commonly associated with increased blood endothelial permeability. We utilized in vitro assays of lymphatic endothelial cell (LEC) monolayer barrier function after treatment with different inflammatory cytokines and signaling molecules including TNF-α, IL-6, IL-1β, IFN-γ and LPS. Moderate increases in an index of monolayer barrier dysfunction were noted with all treatments (20-60 % increase) except IFN-γ which caused a greater than 2.5-fold increase. Cytokine-induced barrier dysfunction was blocked or reduced by the addition of LNAME, except for IL-1β and LPS treatments, suggesting a regulatory role for nitric oxide. The decreased LEC barrier was associated with modulation of both intercellular adhesion and intracellular cytoskeletal activation. Cytokine treatments reduced the expression of VE-cadherin and increased scavenging of β-catenin in the LECs and this was partially reversed by LNAME. Likewise the phosphorylation of myosin light chain 20 at the regulatory serine 19 site, which accompanied the elevated monolayer barrier dysfunction in response to cytokine treatment, was also blunted by LNAME application. This suggests that the lymphatic barrier is regulated during inflammation and that certain inflammatory signals may induce large increases in permeability.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigens, CDBlotting, WesternCadherin 5CadherinsCell Membrane PermeabilityCell ProliferationCytokinesEndothelial CellsEndothelium, VascularFluorescent Antibody TechniqueInflammation MediatorsProliferating Cell Nuclear AntigenRats, Sprague-DawleyS-Nitroso-N-AcetylpenicillamineVesicular Transport ProteinsAntigens, CDCadherin 5CadherinsCytokinesInflammation MediatorsProliferating Cell Nuclear AntigenS-Nitroso-N-AcetylpenicillamineVesicular Transport Proteins

Identifiers

PMID24141404
PMCPMC4314095
OpenAlexW2026605197

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.