Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24140124›Full record

ArticleNeurobiology of aging2014

Mitochondrial DNA sequence associations with dementia and amyloid-β in elderly African Americans.

Gregory J Tranah, Jennifer S Yokoyama, Shana M Katzman, Michael A Nalls, Anne B Newman, Tamara B Harris, Matteo Cesari, Todd M Manini, Nicholas J Schork, Steven R Cummings and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurobiology of aging, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Mitochondrial haplogroups, but not heteroplasmy, are associated with midlife cognitive function.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
  5. The inverse association between cancer history and incident cognitive impairment: Addressing attrition bias.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024
    Article
  6. Joint and Individual Mitochondrial DNA Variation and Cognitive Outcomes in Black and White Older Adults.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2024
    Article
  7. The Health, Aging, and Body Composition (Health ABC) Study-Ground-Breaking Science for 25 Years and Counting.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2023
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Mitochondrial DNA Repair in Neurodegenerative Diseases and Ageing.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Workshop on Synergies Between Alzheimer's Research and Clinical Gerontology and Geriatrics: Current Status and Future Directions.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2018
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 10 institutions in 2 countries.

Gregory J TranahCalifornia Pacific Medical Center Research Institute-San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA. Electronic address: gtranah@sfcc-cpmc.edu.
Jennifer S Yokoyama
Shana M Katzman
Michael A Nalls
Anne B Newman
Tamara B Harris
Matteo Cesari
Todd M Manini
Nicholas J Schork
Steven R Cummings
Yongmei Liu
Kristine Yaffe
Health, Aging and Body Composition Study
California Pacific Medical Center · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USBuck Institute for Research on Aging · USCentre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse · FRNational Institute on Aging · USNational Institutes of Health · USScripps Research Institute · USUniversity of Florida · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · USWake Forest University · US

Funding

VARIABILITY, STABILITY & SMOOTHNESS OF WALKINGP30AG024827 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI JENNIFER S BRACH · 2004 to 2026
$28.6M
University of Florida Older Americans Independence Center (OAIC)P30AG028740 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI CHRISTIAAN LEEUWENBURGH · 2007 to 2026
$22.8M
Genetic Analysis Of Non- Alzheimer's disease DementiasZIAAG000951 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI SINGLETON, ANDREW · 2009 to 2020
$5.6M
Health, Aging and Body Composition StudyZIAAG007390 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI LAUNER, LENORE J · 2009 to 2024
$4.0M
Peripheral Nerve Function Decline in an Aged CohortR01AG028050 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI STROTMEYER, ELSA S. · 2007 to 2015
$3.5M
Genetic Determinants of Visceral AdiposityR01AG032098 · NIA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI LIU, YONGMEI · 2009 to 2013
$3.4M
End of Life in the Very OldR01NR012459 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI ALBERT, STEVEN M, LUNNEY, JUNE R · 2011 to 2015
$2.7M
MtDNA variant modifiers of cardiopulmonary responsiveness to physical activityR01HL121023 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI FRAGOSO, CARLOS A. VAZ, MANINI, TODD · 2014 to 2017
$1.3M
Genetic analysis of AGES-Reykjavik Study and the Health ABCZIAAG006000 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI HARRIS, TAMARA · 2009 to 2017
$1.3M
DYNAMICS OF HEALTH .AGING . AND BODY COMPOSITION /Pittsburgh/-260962101N01AG062101 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · 1996 to 2004
$996k
DYNAMICS OF HEALTH . AGING . AND BODY COMPOSITION /Memphis/-26062103N01AG062103 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · 1996 to 2004
$793k
Genetic Analysis Of Non-Alzheimer DementiasZ01AG000951 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI SINGLETON, ANDREW · 2002 to 2008
$647k
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 AG000951NHGRI NIH HHS HHSN268200782096CNHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL121023NIA NIH HHS 1R01AG032098-01A1NIA NIH HHS N01 AG062101NIA NIH HHS N01-AG-6-2101NIA NIH HHS N01-AG-6-2103NIA NIH HHS N01-AG-6-2106NIA NIH HHS P30 AG024827NIA NIH HHS P30 AG028740NIA NIH HHS R01 AG028050NIA NIH HHS R01-AG028050NIA NIH HHS R01 AG032098NIA NIH HHS R03 AG032498NIA NIH HHS R03-AG032498NIA NIH HHS Z01AG000951NINR NIH HHS R01 NR012459NINR NIH HHS R01-NR012459
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mitochondrial dysfunction occurs early in the course of several neurodegenerative diseases, and is potentially related to increased oxidative damage and amyloid-β (Aβ) formation in Alzheimer's disease. The goals of this study were to assess mtDNA sequence associations with dementia risk, 10-year cognitive change, and markers of oxidative stress and Aβ among 1089 African-Americans in the population-based Health, Aging, and Body Composition Study. Participants were free of dementia at baseline, and incidence was determined in 187 (18%) cases over 10 to 12 follow-up years. Haplogroup L1 participants were at increased risk for developing dementia (odds ratio = 1.88, 95% confidence interval = 1.23-2.88, p = 0.004), lower plasma Aβ42 levels (p = 0.03), and greater 10-year decline on the Digit Symbol Substitution Test (p = 0.04) when compared with common haplogroup L3. The p.V193I, ND2 substitution was associated with significantly higher Aβ42 levels (p = 0.0012), and this association was present in haplogroup L3 (p = 0.018) but not L1 (p = 0.90) participants. All associations were independent of potential confounders, including APOEε4 status and nuclear genetic ancestry. Identification of mtDNA sequence variation associated with dementia risk and cognitive decline may contribute to the development of new treatment targets and diagnostic tests that identify responders to interventions targeting mitochondria.

Indexed as

AgedAmyloid beta-PeptidesBase SequenceBiomarkersBlack or African AmericanCognitionCohort StudiesDementiaDNA, MitochondrialFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGenotypeHumansMaleNeuropsychological TestsOxidative StressAmyloid beta-Peptidesamyloid beta-protein (1-40)amyloid beta-protein (1-42)BiomarkersDNA, MitochondrialPeptide FragmentsAmyloid-βDementiaMitochondriamtDNAOxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID24140124
PMCPMC4019378
OpenAlexW2087829659

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.